2021年3月16日 星期二

1A

 

Adj.

1.      foreign: exotic外國的ó domestic  

2.      tragic: miserable; disastrous 悲慘的 ó comic

3.      rough: general 粗糙的; 粗略的; 大概的

4.      evident: clear; obvious; apparent 清楚的

5.      actual: real/genuine/true/factual 真實的; 事實的

6.      respectful: 尊敬的; full of respect

7.      damaged: V-pp & Adj.  受損的

8.      suitable/fit/meant/appropriate/proper 適當的

9.      colonial: 殖民時期的

10.  popular: 受歡迎的

11.  total/entire/complete/thorough/whole:

全部的

12.  sustainable: 可持續的

13.  complex: complicated  複雜的;

14.  compound: mixed 混合的

15.  terrible; terrifying; horrifying; scary; frightening 可怕的

16.  devastated: 破壞的

17.  natural: not artificial 自然的;

18.  grateful: thankful 感激的

19.  important; vital; crucial; indispensable;

essential; necessary 重要的; 必要的

20.  dark: 黑暗的 ó dark

 

n.

1. tourism  觀光(: sightseeing)

2. structure  結構; 架構; skeleton; framework

3. entertainment  娛樂 (amusement)

4. cemetery 公墓

5. architecture 建築()

6. attraction  景點; 吸引

7. documentary  紀錄片

8. photo: photograph/picture 照片

9. episode: 插曲;

10. debate: 辯論 n. argument

11. volcano: 火山

12. tsunami: 海嘯

13. disaster: 災難

14. tragedy: 悲劇 ó comedy

15. remains: 遺骸; 遺跡

16. destruction: devastation 破壞

17. history 歷史

18. category: 種類; 範圍

19. signal: 信號

20. tunnel: 隧道

21. lava: 岩漿

22. area/part: 地區; 區域

24. site/location/place/spot: 地方; 地點

25. series/serials: 系列……

26. death 死亡

27.effect/impact/influence  影響

v.

1.predict: foretell/foretold/foretold 預測

2. preview: 事先預習

3. engage in: 參與

4. be-V put out: 上映: be released

5. inspire/excite/motivate/encourage  sb. to V

   給予靈感/激勵/啟發動機/鼓勵

6. spread social and

cultural awareness (: consciousness)

 散播社會的和文化的知覺/意識

7. sustain economy: 永續維持經濟情況

8. rely/depend/count + on 依賴

9.put stress on…: 產生壓力

10. erupt: eject 噴發

11. bury: 掩埋

12. preserve: 事先保留

13. remind sb. of (n.): 提醒人事情

14. spot(ted): note/notice 注意;

perceive; observe

15. spark: trigger 引發; 產生; generate

16. identify: 辨識;

17. pay respects to sb. for sth.因某事對某人表達敬意

18. be classified as 被歸類為

19. be associated with 聯想一起

20. tunnel 隧道

21. lava 岩漿

22. area/part/地區: region

24. site/location/spot/place: 地點()

25. series/serials: 系列……

26. death 死亡

 

2/1-2/4 (2.5)

 2.1

currently: nowadays/today

fit: suitable/proper/meant/appropriate

heels

marvelous

desire

balance

2.2

match: go with

shiny: bright

confirm: ensure; assure; ascertain

doubt: be dubious about; wonder; suspect; question

fashion: fad/style/trend/vogue

(design: devise;   vague: unclear)

exchange: 換貨

2.3

search/searched    for

(: cf.  be in search of)

(: cf. be in pursuit of)

talent: gift

(have a gift/talent for )

mobile: active/movable

pilot   v. 

director

(cf. film director)

local => domestic

thanks to N/V-ing phrase

A as well as ...

pass away: pass on/die

generation 一代

(generation gap 代溝)

inspiration 靈感

filmmaker 電影製作人

drone 無人駕駛機


2.4

tradition: convention

gather: put together; assemble

ancient: age-old

celebration: an activity or event for celebrating something

independence

annual: yearly

(cf.  anniversary)

bring (sth) back to life (n.)

take over: occupy; 

over time: by degrees; gradually

forbid: forbade forbidden  禁止; 不准

=> ban banned banned

=> outlaw outlawed outlawed  取締

elaborate: 精細的; 精美的

carnival  嘉年華會



2021年3月15日 星期一

B5U7

Sentence Patterns

(Source: from the Textbook)

I didn’t pass the exam.

I flunked/failed the exam.

I should have studied hard, but I didn’t.

 



All of you should keep awake, shouldn’t you?

p. 161

Monty should have saved his money.

Monty should have managed his money wisely

 from start to end.

Monty should make good use of his money.

Monty should not have spent all his money on card games.

 

I should have used better judgment.

ð  I didn’t use better judgment at that time.

 

You should have called (: rung) me (up) last night.

ð  You didn’t phone (: ring/call) me (up)last night.

ð  You didn’t give me a call/ring last night.

 

The tennis player shouldn’t have missed

tennis practice yesterday.

ð  Yesterday, the tennis player missed tennis practice.

 

Julia’s grandfather shouldn’t

have been so quick (adj.) to judge Julia.

ð  Julia’s grandfather judged Julia had lost the game.

Unlike Alex, Julia spent all her money on violin learning.

Alex saved every penny from his grandfather.

 

p. 162

Molly should have ____ (keep/kept/keeping)

her promise.

= Actually, in the past,

Molly didn’t keep her promise.

She probably broke her promise.

   

   The driver should have followed the traffic rules.

   …lived up to…/…abided by…/…observed…/…obeyed…

ð  In truth/fact/reality, the driver

didn’t follow the traffic rules.

(S)He violated/broke the rules.

 

The child shouldn’t have eaten (: dined/consumed)

  so much fast food.

ð  As a matter of fact, the child ate/dined/consumed

so much fast food.

 

I should have got 90 points, but

 I was too careless to achieve.

 

Lucy went out after midnight.

Lucy should not have gone out after midnight.

 

You should not have followed me.

 

The boy made fun of his classmates.

The boy should not have made fun of his classmates.

The boy shouldn’t have teased his classmates.

The boy shouldn’t have made jokes about his classmates.

 

I should not have chased (: looked/run after) the taxi.

She should not have gone across the street.

 

Renee didn’t save any money last month.

Renee should have saved some money last month.

 

Henry spent too much of his time using his smartphone.

ð  Henry shouldn’t have spent so much of his time (in) using his smartphone.

 

Mr. Chen didn’t lock the door

when he went out.

ð  Mr. Chen should have locked the door

when he went out.

 

p. 160

were

had gone

had

had finished

could speak

2. …(that) she had not made a mistake on the test.

 … (that) she had not made a mistake on the test.

3. …(that) she had some free time to see a movie.

   …(that) she would/could have some free time to see a movie.

4. ….(that) he were not overweight and unhealthy.

  …(that) he were slim and healthy.

 

5. (that) he had not forgotten

  …(that) he had remembered

  +  his wife’s birthday yesterday.





1.      …she fought for her rights.

2.      …there weren’t wars

all over (: around/throughout)

the world.

3.      …he had not (: he hadn’t) made

the big mistake yesterday.

4.      …he had studied hard

enough to pass the math exam.

5.      …he had gone on the graduation trip

with his classmates.

 

…should have made…

…should have asked…

…should not have told…

…shouldn’t have told…

…shouldn’t have been (late)

DBC


2021年3月11日 星期四

Unit 4 Problem-Solving

 

(Effective)(communication)(prevent)(misunderstandings)

(encounter)(problem)(positive)(attitude)

(valuable)(solve)(problems)

(Instead)(complaining)(came)(up)(with)(solutions)


1. (Problem-solving)(skills)(make)(difference)(interpersonal) (relationships)

2. (afraid   adj.)  (complicated; complex) (problems)(how)(see)(point)(view)

3. (complains)(come)(up) (with) (effective)(solutions)

4. (solve)(problems)(be)(willing)(accept)(criticism)(take) (advice)



Effective communication can avoid misunderstandings.

When you encounter a problem, you need to take a positive attitude (toward it) and face it.

Knowledge is valuable, but the ability to solve problems is even (: far/still/a lot/much) important.

Instead of complaining (to us about the problem), Thomas came up with many good solutions. 


Problem-solving skills can make a huge difference (to you) in  your interpersonal relationships.

Many people are afraid of (: Lots of people fear) facing complicated problems because (: on account that/in that) they don't know how to see (: view) things from a different point of view.

If a person only complains but does nothing, he will not be able to come up with effective solutions.

To solve  problems, he must be willing to accept others' criticism (: comments) and take (: follow) their (pieces) of advice. 

Unit 3 Pop Culture 流行文化

 

(Surf) (Internet)(pop)(culture)

(pop)(singers)(superstar)(athletes)(commercials)

(Thanks)(mass)(media)(idols)(imitate)

(easy)(closely)(linked)(general)(public)


(categories)(including)(entertainment)(fashion)

(serve)(as)(topics)(joy) (meaning)


(group)(fans)(take)(pictures)(favorite)(idols)

(fascinated)(with)(celebrities)(be)(able)(to)(reality)


1. Surf the Net (: web/Internet), and you'll know about the latest (: recent) pop culture.

2. We often see pop singers or superstar athletes in TV commercials.

3. Thanks to mass media, people see their idols so often that some can imitate them very well.

4. It is easy to see that pop culture is closely linked to the lifestyle of the general public.


There are many categories, including entertainment, sports, fashion and technology.

Not only do these serve (: work/act) as topics for conversation, but they (also) give joy and meaning to people's lives.

A group of fans gathered in front of the theater, hoping to take pictures(: photos) with their favorite idols. 

When fans or followers became too fascinated with these celebrities, they might not be able to deal with (: cope with/handle/tackle/manage) the boring reality of their own lives.



relative words supplement: 相關單字補充


v.

imitate: mock


provide sth. for sb.  : provide sb. with sth.

offer sth. to sb.: offer sb. sth.

give sth to sb.: give sb. sth.

supply sth. to sb.

supply sb. with sth.: provide sb. with sth.


categorize...into...

classify...into...

cut ... into...

divide ... into...

separate... into...

isolate ... from...   從...中隔離


put/lay/place an advertisement in a newspaper.

place/put/lay a  long-distance call to America


kill time


entertain: amuse


surf the Net/Internet/web

be fascinated with (: be intoxicated with)

be closely linked to...: be closely connected to

serve as/work as/act as


n.

category: 種類; 類型

celebrity: famous person

commercial 商業廣告

advertisement: 平面廣告

fan: follower

entertainment 娛樂; 消遣 past-time

entertainer

an idol 受崇拜的人

topic: issue/subject/theme

mass media 大眾媒體

pop culture 流行文化

pop singer 流行歌手

superstar athlete 運動明星

the general public 普羅大眾; 一般大眾




adj.

ideal: perfect

favorite 最喜愛的

(F) the most favorite

(T) the favorite

latest: recent



adv.

lately

recently

over time

in recent years


prep.

..., including...

..., ... included








2021年3月9日 星期二

U34U

 

U3  p. 15

Past participle: V-pp

Present participle: V-ing…

1.      Bill stared (: V1) at (: gazed/looked at) the nice bike

in the window and wanted (:V2 longed/desired)

to buy (: pick up/purchase) it.

ð  Bill stared at the nice bike in the window,

wanting to buy it.

2.      The prisoner (: 囚犯) sat (: sit) in jail (: prison), and

she was watched by the guards (守衛).

ð  The prisoner sat in prison, watched (V-pp) by the guards.

 

S + V1, V2-ing

S + V3, V4-pp

 

Lindsey looked at her diary (: 日記),

and she thought (: think )

about (: considered)

what (: the words which)

 she could (: to) write.

ð  Lindsey looked at her diary (: 日記),

__thinking____(think ) about

what to write.

Laura wrote a letter to say sorry (: apologize),

and she told (: tell ) Helen

(that)she wanted to make up with her.

 

Laura wrote a letter to say sorry (: apologize),

    telling Helen that she …

4U U2

 

 

U2

(A)   local                         (B) pilot           (C) search    (D) talent  (E) competition 

(AB) admiration        (AC) inspiration (AD) generation  

_____________1. Mei went to all the bakeries (烘焙店) near her house to ______

her favorite kind (: sort) of French bread.

_____________2. A passenger was able to (: could) help (: aid/assist) ___________

 the aircraft (飛行器)after the plane’s captain

became ill (: sick) with heart attack.

_____________3. Craig was asked (: inquired of) to join the band because of his great music ____________.

_____________4. The new MRT station is expected (: hoped/anticipated) to bring more customers to _____________ business.

_____________5. I looked at some (: a few) travel magazines for _________ about where to take my next vacation.

看英寫中

1.      local ________________ 2. inspiration ____________

3. competition ___________ 4. admiration ________________

 5. search ______________

Cloze

     Sometimes it’s good to find new ways to work toward achieving your goals.  That’s what film director Ho Ming-Jui learned a few years ago.  He’s always wanted to help young people get into the film industry (進入行業).  Since 2019, he ______ ______ (is 的完成式) __________(encourage 變化) young filmmaker in a new and unusual way.  Ho is the creator of the Douhua Car, a(n) __________(natural/instant/mobile/general) classroom he drives _______(: all over) Taiwan.  At each stop, he offers kids lessons on filmmaking _____ _______ ______ (: along with/together with/alongside of) some delicious (: gourmet/tasty) douhua.  Ho was a friend of Chi Po-Lin, the famous director of Beyond Beauty: Taiwan from Above.  __________(Sad/Sadly/Sadness), Chi died (: passed ________; passed _____) in 2017 ______(as/when/while) he was working ______ (in/on) a new movie.  Ho wants

 

 

 

 

 

 

Listening

2/1    DBA
2/2    CDC

2/3    BAC

2/1 (currently; fit; heels; marvelous; desire; balance)

2/2 (match; shiny; confirm; doubt; fashion; exchange)

2/3 (search; talent; mobile; pilot; director; local; thanks to; as well as)

U2: search/pilot/talent/local/inspiration)

    D: has been encouraging

    C: mobile

     C: as well as (: along with)

     B: However (: Sadly)

      D: discover (: find out/spot)

(passed away)(thanks to)

1.      靈感 2. C: from  3. 導演 4. 搜尋

5. 一代 6. 電影製作人 7. quite  ad.

8. mobile 可移動的  9. 本地的10. 以及

 

11. bowls  12. 無人機  13. A: With

14. 駕駛  15. 去世  16. A: on

17. explains (: accounts for/illustrates)

18. A: discover  19.  多虧  20.天賦

 

2021年3月8日 星期一

Super 17

 

Super 17

stamp

postcard

cartoon

magazine

around Taipei

plug

knit/weave

donate/give out

dump

Litter

dedicate/devote

screen; test or examine

diamond

curtain

needle

accurate

precious; valuable

temporary: tentative

 marvelous

sew

surgeon

clear up

take risk(s) of

catch/caught fire

run/ran/run errands

get/got stuck (: trapped)

biscuit (: cookie)

garbage: litter; rubbish

canyon

painting

sink/sank/sunk

melt

log/logged:

formally record(ed)

beam: smile

bean

pharmacy

arrow

report

pill: tablet

dryer

wind/wound  up

clean out

find out: look into

count on

continuously

sweet: considerable

mean: adj.

polite: courteous

funny: humorous

feel satisfied with

listen to his advice

 

 

 

 



2021年3月2日 星期二

B5U7 A Penny Conest

 

B5U7  A Penny ____ (Context/Contest) 圈選答案

    Julia and her ____(cousins/nephews/nieces) always looked forward to ___ (visit/visiting) their grandparents.  Each month, their large family would ____ (gather/accumulate) for a big ____ (meal/deal).  When they got together, their grandfather would give each of the teenage children in the family ___(x/to/for/of) some ____(spending/spent) money.  Even though he requested that they ________ (make/would make/made) good use of the money, the kids always spent it all _____ (in/on/at) unnecessary things.  Their grandfather became ____ (concern/concerned/concerning) that the kids would grow up without knowing ____ (how/what/where/which) to manage their money _____ (in/on) an intelligent way.  Thus (: Therefore), he ___(imposed/supposed/proposed/composed) a special contest to see _______ (how/what/where/which) child could manage his or her spending money the best ______(經過: in/over) a year’s time.  ____(Taken/Taking) it as an __________(interested/interesting) challenge, the children were all willing to ______(join/joining) the contest.

    Clara, the _______(young/younger/youngest) child among the cousins, did not ______(real/really) want to change her spending ______(hobbies/habits).  She continued to spend all of her money ____ (in/at/on) luxuries, ______(for example/such as) accessories and electronic gadgets (: a small-sized device).  ______(Need/Needless/Needs) to say, (: It goes without saying that) she had no money _____ (leave/leaving/left) when the final day of the contest arrived.

     Monty, in ____(contest/context/contract/contrast), used his money _____(in/on/at) a different way.  He started ______ (to buy/buying) and to sell goods.  Before long (: Soon), he had gained a reputation for making (: earning) money.  Then, he started ______(making/taking) greater risks by _____(bet/betting) on card games.  Although he was lucky at first, his luck soon ________(ran out/gave out/gave in/gave up).  At the end of the year, all the money that he had _____ (gathered/collected/accumulated) was _____

(go/went/gone).

     As for (: Concerning/Regarding/As to) Julia, she also didn’t have any money ______(leaving/left) at

the end of the contest.  When their grandfather asked her _____(which/how/when/where) all her money had gone, she smiled and said, “It was _____(spent/spending) ___(in/on/at) something (that) I enjoyed.”  As a result, their grandfather assumed (: thought) that Julia had_____(spent/spending) her money ___ (in/on/at) unnecessary things ___(as/at) well.

     ____(Like/Unlike/Dislike) the other kids, Alex didn’t ___ (spend/spent) ___ (some/any) of his money.  He believed “a penny (which is) saved is a penny (which is) earned,” so he saved (: was economical of) every penny (that) his grandfather gave him.  He was ____(high/highly) ____(motivated/motivating) to win the contest, and he ______(indeed/did) accomplish his goal in the end.  When the winner was _________

(announcing/announced), the other kids congratulated him _____(in/on) his accomplishment.  Most of them wished (that) they ______(have had/had had) more wisdom, like Alex, and (had) managed their money (much) more ______(wisdom/wise/wisely) than Alex did.

    “I wish I _____(can/could) have some money _____(leaving/left), “ said Clara.

    “ I should _____(use/have used) better judgment,” Monty ____(sighed/signed).

    Julia, _____(however/moreover/furthermore), didn’t _____(empty/envy) Alex’s achievement because she already had her own special way to spend(: expend) their money—she ____(has had/had had) an ____

(investigation/investment/installment)with her money, and she just needed more time to _______

(approve/improve/prove/reprove) that it would ______(reward/take off/pay off/put off/call off).

     The fact is, Julia was _____(gifting/gifted) ____ (in/at/on) playing the violin, and she had always wanted to ____(handle/enhance) her _______(violin-playing/violin-played) skills.  _____(With/By) the spending or pocket money, Julia was _____(enabled/able/capable) to pay a skillful violinist in a park to teach (: instruct) her.  Although (: Despite the fact that/While) Julia couldn’t _____(manage/afford) to give the violinist much money, he was so _____(impressed/impressing) with her outstanding (: remarkable) talent (: gift) that he was glad to teach her.  After a few months (: A few months later), he even _____(borrowed/lent/loaned/loaded) her one of his best violins so that (: in order that) they could play together in the park.  In the end, Julia fulfilled her dream and _____(success/ successful/successfully) became a professional performer.

     When their grandfather learned _____ (what/how/which/where/when) wisely Julia managed her money, he realized (: came to know out of the blues) he ____ (should/shouldn’t) have been so quick to judge her.  Julia may not have ____(win/won) the penny contest, but she had accomplished something greater instead of winning the penny contest.

 

p. 153-p. 154

D: The reading is to talk about (: discuss) the importance (: value/worth) of money management (理財).

D: All the money Monty had made was gone because Monty bet it all on card games.

A: The phrase “a penny saved is a penny earned” means that it is good to save the money that you have.

C: At the end of the penny contest, Alex had the most money left.

C: Julia used the money her grandfather gave her to pay for her violin lessons.

B: Alex wanted to win the penny contest very much.

p. 160

(were)(had gone) (had) (had finished) (could speak)

p. 161

…(that) she had not made a mistake on the test.

…(that) she had/could have some free time to see a movie.

…(that) he were not overweight and unhealthy/slim and healthy.

…(that) he had not forgotten/

         …had remembered     his wife’s birthday yesterday.

p. 162

Molly should have ____(keep/kept/kept) her promise.

The driver should have followed the traffic rules.

The child shouldn’t have eaten so much fast food.

 

The boy shouldn’t have made fun of his classmates.

Renee should have saved some money last month.

Henry shouldn’t have ____(spend/spent) so much of his time using his smartphone.

Mr. Chen should have locked the door when he went out.

p. 164  You got me. 你考倒我了! 你逮到我了! 你說對了!       fancy; luxurious; costly; expensive

       Come on.  又來了! 得了吧! 少來了! 以催促他人振作起來!

       on sale 打折       disapproval: objection/opposition      function 運作

spend ó wasted … on + N/in + V-ing…               cf. necessity/commodity/community

…not…any more: …no more; …not …any longer