To flee from the East Germany to the West Germany
was difficult for the whole family.
ð It was difficult for the whole family
to flee (: escape)
from the East Germany.
It is nice/considerate/thoughtful
of you both
to help us with
the compilation of
the graduation photo album.
ð To help us with the
compilation of
the graduation photo
album is nice of you both.
Sb./Sth. make/made/makes (Vt.):
have/has/had
O. (me/them/him/her/us) + O.C.
O.
O.C. 主動 V原形
O.
O.C. 被動 V-pp
O.
O.C. Adj. (happy/interesting)
O.
O.C. prep. phrase/n. phrase
His
mother has made him a great musician.
Listening
to music makes us
relaxed/happy.
Let it be.
Imperative Mood 祈使句
Hey Jude
He was made to enter the room.
Don’t be late for school.
Never (Adv.) be late for school.
UNIT 11 世界文學館 11/25~11/27 ★★
A Night Divided 《A Night Divided》
by Jennifer Nielsen
as told by Sebastian Morgan
Nov. 25
Vocabulary *表示近五年大考出現字彙
1. strict [str6kt] adj. 嚴格的；嚴厲的
Grace’s parents are
quite (: very/petty/considerably) strict
with Grace,
and
they insist (that) she (should)
return home by 9 p.m. every day.
葛瑞絲的爸媽滿嚴格的，他們很堅持她每天都要晚上九點前回家。
*2. disappear [+d6s4'p6r] v.
消失；不見 (vanish)
After her cat disappeared,
Angela put up (: post) posters with his picture on them
on the street.
安琪拉的貓咪走失之後，她在街上張貼許多有她的貓咪照片的海報。
*3. escape [4'skep] v. 逃離；脫逃（危險）flee/fled/fled
A tiger escaped from its cage in the zoo and ran out into the street.
動物園有一隻老虎從籠子逃了出來並跑到外面的街上。
*4. border ['b7rd0] n. 國境；邊界 (territory)
You’ll need to present (: flash/show) your
passport
at the border to enter the country.
你在入境這個國家之前得先在邊境出示護照。
*5. divide [d4'va6d] v. 分開；分割
divide A into B
A river divides (: cuts/separates) the
city into two
parts, the north and south.
一條河將這座城市分成北邊與南邊兩塊區域。
A year can be divided into four seasons.
A year can be divided
into 52 weeks.
6. shovel [']9vy] n. 鏟；鏟鍬
There was snow on the ground, so Billy got out the shovel and cleared the street.
地上有積雪，所以比利拿出鏟子來把街道上的雪清掉。
字彙小補帖
deadly ['d5dl6] adj. 致死的；致命的 (fatal/lethal)
barbed wire [b3rbd] n. 帶刺鐵絲（網）
reunite [+rij8'na6t] v. （使）重聚 come together as a group
again
sneak [snik] v. 偷偷地走；鬼鬼祟祟地行動
walk stealthily
Nov. 26
Vocabulary *表示近五年大考出現字彙
*1. conclude [k4n'klud] v. 推斷出；下結論
After we looked at (: took a
closer look at)
our bank account,
we concluded (: reached a conclusion)
that we should go to restaurants less often (<
frequently).
看過了我們的銀行帳戶之後，
我們得到的結論是要減少去餐廳吃飯。
2. tunnel ['t9ny] n. 地道；隧道
Trains and cars can go
between the UK and
France
through(介) a tunnel
under the water.
火車和汽車能透過一條海底隧道往返英國及法國。
3. presence ['pr5zxs] n. 存在；在場 (: emergence/appearance/existence)
Steve’s presence at the party
made many people
uncomfortable, and
the host (: organizer)
asked him to leave (: quit/depart).
史蒂夫出現在派對上讓很多人感到不自在，
於是主辦人就請他離開。
4. assist [4's6st] v. 幫助 aid/help；協助 back up
With (: Due to) the help (: assistance/back-up)
of
the two assistant
students,
we can go through
several difficulties
these three school
years.
Cf.
insist on V-ing…
insist that S (should)
V
consist of
The class consists of
(: contains/is made up of)
32 boy and girl students in total.
When (: As) her friend
broke his leg,
Sheila assisted him with tasks like (prep.)
buying (: picking up) groceries (=> commodities).
當席拉的朋友摔斷腿時，她幫助他處理一些事務，像是幫他去買食品雜物。。
(break/broke/broken)
Give me a break.
Take a break.
5. shocked []3kt] adj. 震驚的；驚愕的
The teacher was shocked to learn that Marcus had gone to Disneyland
when he had called in sick.
老師很震驚地得知馬克斯請病假時其實是跑去迪士尼樂園玩。
*6. freedom ['frid4m] n. 自由
free
1.
v. free from
some imprisonment
2.
set free
3.
free of charge/free for nothing/for free 免費地
4.
adj. in your
free time/leisure time/spare time
5.
be free: be available
-dom
freedom
wisdom
boredom
kingdom
After he quit (:
abandoned/gave up on) his job,
Ryan had the freedom to move to another city.
雷恩辭掉工作之後，他就能自由搬遷到別的城市了。
字彙小補帖
smuggle ['sm9gy] v. 偷運；走私
smuggler
go smuggling
suspicious of [s4'sp6]4s] adj. 可疑的
doubtful of/dubious about/skeptical of
elated [6'let6d] adj. 得意洋洋的；興高采烈的
adv. gleefully:
with glee/
happiness/
excitement/
pleasure
triumphant: elated/
excited/
pleased/
satisfied/
delighted
triumph: victory/success
Nov. 27
Vocabulary *表示近五年大考出現字彙
*1. period ['p6r64d] n. 時段；時期
Taiwan was under Japanese rule
during (: in the time
of)
the period from 1895 to 1945.
臺灣在1895至1945年期間
受到日本統治。
*2. origin ['7r4d.6n] n. 來源；起源
The origin (: root/source) of
my fear of heights (: acrophobia)
was falling off (: away from)
a ladder when (: as) I
was five.
我的懼高症起源於我五歲時
從梯子上跌下來過。
*3. wealthy ['w5lq6] adj. 富有的；富裕的
The business owner
got very wealthy (: rich/well-to-do)
after her products (: items/goods/
commodities/merchandise)
became popular
among/amid/in the
middle of/with
people.
這位業主在她的產品大賣之後變得非常富有。
a huge/massive hit
*4. rapidly ['r1p6dl6]
adv. 快速地；迅速地
quickly/fast/swiftly
Annette rapidly showered
and got dressed (up)
in an evening gown
appropriately
because
she only (:
exclusively)
had 20 minutes to get ready for school.
安妮特迅速地沖了個澡然後換好衣服，因為在出門上學前她只剩下20分鐘可以準備。
*5. trap [trAp] v. 使陷於（困境）；把…困在…
Kathleen was trapped (: caught/captured/stuck)
in an elevator for an
hour
when it stopped
between floors.
凱瑟琳在電梯故障停在樓層間時被困在裡面一個小時。
*6. shame []em] n. 羞恥；羞愧
Martina feels great shame about
the bad mistakes and
choices
(that) she’s (: has)
made in the past.
瑪蒂娜對於自己過去所犯的過錯以及所做出的錯誤選擇深深感到羞恥。
建議把 in the past 改為 so far/up to now/until now
或把 ...she's 改為 she
11/30
Choice:
DAB
1-10格
D: cross
round 圓形的
sharp 鋒利的
sentence 句子(或 v. 判刑)
natural 自然的
handwriting 筆跡
(A) reveals 揭露; unfolds/uncovers/discloses
(B) remains 維持; retains/keeps/stays
(C) recommends 推薦; advises/suggests
(D) respects 尊敬; pays awe to: looks up to; esteems
(the) lazy dog: 懶惰的狗
suggests: 暗示; hints; implies
attention 注意 (: focus)
11-20格
significant: important and meaningful 重要的
curly 捲曲的 adj.
On the other hand 在另一方面
(被)贊同的 V-pp & Adj. (are) favored (by)
(with) curious 好奇的...personalities
(with) ...intense 情感強烈的 personalities (個性)
(learn) ...from (從......學習)
evidence (證據; 沒有複數形; 不加上-s)
法庭 court
拿起 pick up
CCA
...................................
11/27
DACB (Left)
DABD (Right)
1-10格
tense: nervous 令人不安的; 緊張的
period 時期; 實心句點
across 橫跨
(cf. amid/among/in the middle of 大於等於三者之間)
(were) separated (from) 被分離的; 被分開的 (divided)
(were separated/isolated/divided) from 從......
origins 起源 n.
that followed ...: following; that 是關係代名詞當主詞
(was) defeated (被)打敗的
(was) divided (被)分開的 (into 成)
11-20格
wealthy: rich; well-to do 富有的; 富裕的; 有錢的
(cf. state 邦國)
12. meanwhile (同時地 simultaneously; 自然而然地 naturally)
(cf.
(A) instead 反而 adv. 取而代之地)
(B) thus/hence/therefore/as a result
(C) moreover/additionally/in addition (to+ V-ing...) /besides/furthermore
13. unemployment (失業狀態)
14. A: escape (: flee/run away from) 逃跑
(B) establish: set up/build 建立
(C) expect: look forward to + V-ing...
(D) earn: make (a living) 賺取 (生計)
fleeing n. 逃跑
(stop 阻擋A from B: keep A from 免於 B; prevent A from B; deter A from B)
16. B: rapidly/swiftly/fast/quickly
17. prison 監獄: jail
18. (a prison wall that 關代主詞) trapped (過去主動: 困住 stuck/captured/caught)
(over: more than)
19. shame 羞恥; 恥辱 (: a feeling of guilt or a sense of being ashamed)
20. D (was finally or eventually) torn down (最後 finally 被故意地) 拆毀的; 推倒的
(was finally destroyed or destructed on purpose or purposely/intentionally)
ACD
(A) put off (: postponed/delayed/procrastinated)
(B) cut down (on sth.) (: reduced)
(C) took off 過去式主動 竄紅; 繁榮; 起飛 prospered/flourished/developed/grew
...........................................................
11/26
1-10
CB (Left)
DA (Right)
1. puzzles over: racks her brain for 絞盡腦汁; thinks very hard
2. message 訊息
(cf.
a message
a piece of information)
3. receives 收到
4. (has been: is 的完成式) smuggled over (被走私過來的)
5. C (has been smuggled) over 過來
6. concludes 推斷; 下結論
7. tunnel 地道
8. B: makes 使得
9. presence 存在 (: existence/emergence/appearance)
10. (less) suspicious 可疑的 (: doubtful of/dubious about /skeptical of)
11. persuade 說服 convince (: look ...into doing something)
12. assist 協助: help/aid; back up; support
13. strange 奇怪的 weird/odd/bizarre
14. (She is) shocked (震驚的)
15. (Gerta is) elated (: extremely excited) 興高采烈的
16. (Gerta is elated and she )rushes (: hurries) 猛衝 (home for her eldest brother).
17. A: for 為了
18. trades A (: her car) for B (: emancipating/releasing/liberating her eldest brother) 用A來交換B
(Note:
Gerta's mother trades her car for setting her eldest brother free with the police...
Her mother trades her car with the police ... )
19. through prep. 透過
20. freedom 自由 n.
BDC
11/25
AC(Left)
BC(Right)
1-10
1. rules 規則
2. stricter 較嚴格的
3. adults: grown-ups 成年人
4. disappearing 消失中
5. A: in 以...... (voice 嗓門)
6. (about 介係詞) escaping (: fleeing/running away) 逃離
7. 國境 border (cf. territory 領土; 範疇)
8. C: look for/search for/seek/be in search of 找尋
to 不定詞 + the base form of a verb 原形動詞
(A) look into: investigate 調查
9. 醒來 wakes up
10. terrible 恐怖的 (: terrifying/scary/frightening/horrible/awful)
11-20
11. deadly 致死的; 致命的 (: lethal/fatal)
12. 帶刺的鐵絲 barbed wire: has a sharp point that curves backwards
13. divides 分開; 分隔; 隔開
(a dividing line 分界線)
14. (Gerta wishes to be) reunited (重新團聚的)
15. (But it is highly/hugely/comparatively) dangerous 危險的
16. (dangerous 偏向於事務的性質) for (her to try...)
17. (to try and to) sneak 偷偷地走 (walk stealthily 鬼鬼祟祟地)
18. (...begins) acting out (a message) 用行動來表現想法或感情
19. shovel 鏟鍬
20. dig 挖
(Note:
dig/dug/dug/digging)
DAC
