2020年12月31日 星期四

B5U6

Gordon is very unhappy because his parents demand too much of him.

demand: ask/request 

READING

(Grammar文法: Imperative Mood祈使命令句)

What would you like to do after you graduate from (your) high school? (You) Apply to a college? (You) Find a part-­time or full­-time job? Either way, you will probably have to go to an interview. How well you do in an interview may determine whether you are accepted by a school or hired by a company. Therefore, it is important (for you) to learn interview skills as early as possible.

轉折詞 (Transitional Adverbs)

1. Either way (: Anyway), …

2. Therefore (: Thus/Hence/As a result), …

3. …as early as possible.

= as early as you can.

連接詞 (Conjunction)

1.What would you like to do

____ (after/whether) you graduate from your high school.

 

2.…whether…or…

動詞

1. would like to V    2. graduate from…     3. apply to a school

4. apply for a job     5. go to (: attend) an interview

6. learn interview skills

子句當S, 其後動詞III

How well you do in an interview

may determine …

子句當受詞, 前面是及物動詞 Vt

How well …in an interview

may determine whether (: if= whether…or not)

you are accepted by a school

or

(you are) hired by a company (: firm).

Synonyms:

1. hire/hired/hired = take/took/taken + on = employed

…(you are) hired by a company.

= … taken on by a company.

= …employed by a firm.

Here are some (: a few) tips

[that S. may help (to) ensure (: assure/secure) 

     (that O. you have a successful interview)].

2. A manager has the power to hire and fire a clerk in a bank.

1. (You)Make a good first impression on the interviewers.

Never (> Don't) be late for an interview. If (it is) possible (for you), arrive at the interview place a few minutes early.  Also, make sure (that) you dress appropriately to show that you are taking the interview seriously. During (: In the time of)   an interview, (you) sit with your back straight and (with your) feet on the floor. Try (: Attempt/Aim/Plan/Manage/Intend) to (wear a ) smile and make eye contact with the interviewer. This makes you look sincere (: honest with people around you) and confident (: sure) (of yourself). Now, you are ready (: all-set/well-prepared) to answer (: reply to/respond to) the interviewer’s questions!

 

動詞

1. be late for the interview  面談遲到

 2. arrive at : reach; get to   抵達

   arrive home/reach home/get home

   arrive here/reach here/get here

   arrive there/reach there/get there

  get /got/got

3. make sure that S+ V= assure/ensure that  clause  確定

  Make sure that you will be on time for the field trip.

 Otherwise, don't sign up for (: enroll/register/registre 註冊; 報名) the field trip.

4. make sure of + N: be sure of N

   Be sure of the scheduled time.

5. dress appropriately(: suitably/properly)  穿著得體地

  ex. To dress appropriately for an interview 

will make a good impression on the employers or interviewers.

6. be meant for: 適合

   be proper for; <=> be improper for

   be fit for; <=> be unfit for

  be suitable for <=> be unsuitable for

  be appropriate for <=> be inappropriate for

   適合

7. attempt to V      嘗試去做

8. make sb. look sincere and confident

   be sincere: be honest

  be confident: be sure

9. are ready to V... 

Are you ready to go to the movies?

10.  are ready for N

Are you ready (: well-prepared/all set) for the game? 

10. answer ...questions


轉折副詞 (Transitional Adverb):

此外; 還有; 

Also, ...

Plus,...

Besides,...

On top of that, ...

Additionally,...

In addition (to V-ing...),...

Moreover, ...

Furthermore,...


...; moreover, ...

...; furthermore,...

...; what's more, ...


... conj. ...

Conj. ..., ...

***   ..., fanboys ...

...with your back straight and with your feet on the floor

Try to smile and make eye contact ...

This makes you look sincere and confident (of yourself).

子句當S其後動詞III


子句當受詞前面是及物動詞 Vt (make sure & show)


Also, make sure 

[(that) you dress appropriately to 

show(: reveal/display/indicate 

(that) you are taking the interview seriously].



B5U6 Tips for a Successful Interview

Note:

tip: 小費; 給小費; 物體尖端; 訣竅

top: 物體頂端; on top of the mountain 在山頂上

ex. There used to be a church on the top of the mountain.

succeed:  v.  make it

success: achievement; 成功(的事)

inter-

intersection 十字路口

view:  v.  ;     n. 

a perspective; 

a view-point; 

a point of view

interview:  n. 面談  v. 接受面談

 

p. 129

1. graduate   v. 畢業  to ____ (compete/complete) one’s academic studies

at a school.

All of you will graduate from the school this June. 

May your dream of entering an ideal college come true this August.

Most of you will go to college this September.  Strive for your goal.

Break a leg. (: Good luck to you.)

Note:

(1)   this + 月份名稱  這個月; 今年幾月 

January, February, March, April, May and June

July, and August, September, October, November, Decemeber

(2)  in + 月份名稱

n. 畢業生

  All of you will be graduates of the school this June.

n.  a graduate school 研究所

  Will you leave the college and

 go to (: attend) the graduate school for advanced study?

Emily is a recent (: latest) college ___ (graduate/graduation)

 in math, and she is looking for (: is searching for/is seeking) a job in her ___(field/wield/yield) of mathemetics. Emily beg

  (-e + -ation) graduation 畢業  + from …

Ex.  Troy is going (: about) to graduate from senior high school ___ (今年: next/this) June and will g___ ___ (: attend) college in September. 

 Cf.  intend to/aim to/plan to/try to/attempt to/manage to + Vr

     Pretending to be sick is not a proper attitude toward learning.

     contend/contest/compete +  in some sports events

with rivals/competitors/opponents

for the gold/silver/cooper medal

2. A ___ (college/colleague) is a place in which (: where) people can study for ___

(a pay raise/a degree) after high school.  However, a university 

consists of (: is made up of/contains/includes/covers) 3 colleges in general.


Amanda now ____ (teach/teaches/taught) art at a local college.

Cf.

colleague: co-worker 同事; 共事的人

3. hire/employ: take on

The boss (: employer) pays a secretary (秘書) 

to help take care of (: deal with/tackle/handle) his paperwork and arrange meetings.

Cf.

a meeting => a conference => a convention

                a formal or an official meeting => a big conference

4. (選一錯) 

To ___ (insure/assure/ensure/ascertain/make certain) that + 子句 

something is done (: finished) or will happen (: take place; occur). 

確定  v.

be sure that + 子句

Be sure that you will arrive at the interview on time.

make sure that 

ensure that

make certain that

assure that 


My brother called me (up) to ensure that 

I didn't forget our mother's birthday 

this Saturday (本週六).


be sure of your arrival on time

make sure of

make certain of


5. appropriately: suitable/properly


Be sure to Vr...

Be sure to dress appropriately for the important meeting tomorrow.

cf.

Be bound to ...

Be destined to...


This adverb ___ (appropriate/appropriately

is used for saying 

that an action is right (: correct), suitable (: fit/proper/appropriate)

or acceptable for 

a particular (: specific or special) purpose 目的 (: aim/goal/objective) or situation.  


ex.

This movie (: film) is not appropriate for children because it is too violent.

This film is not proper/fit/suitable for kids on account that or as it is full of violence.

This movie is inappropriate/unfit/improper/unsuitable 

for kids as it is full of violence.


appropriation


6. ___ (A department/An apartment) 

is one of the major (: main/chief) sections (區塊; 分區) 

of  a university, government or company, while (: but/whereas/;)

___ (a department/an apartment) is one section of a building in a community.


ex.

Duncan works in the finance ___ (apartment/department/departure) of 

the large ____ (companion/company/community).


    cf.

    depart: 前往  leave/exit/quit

   departure    n.  

7. display

The word "display" as a verb can mean either "to demonstrate/to show" 

 "a quality (特質), feeling (: emotion), or an attitude (態度) 

by how one behaves, 

or "to show (or exhibit) something or put it in a place for people to see it easily."


(1) demonstrate; show

Mandy displayed (: showed/demonstrated) a talent (: gift) for dancing 

at a young age =>  while (she was) young.


The musician ___ (begin/began/begun) 

to display (: demonstrate) a talent for music 

at an early age (: while she or he was little).


(2) display/exhibit: to show something or put it in a place for people to see it easily

Some local artists' paintings (: A few local artists' paintings)

will be displayed (: will be shown/will be demonstrated/will be exhibited)

in the museum next week.  










確保: assure/guard/secure


4.