2020年12月17日 星期四

10901 模(二)


1-5

CABCD

6-10

AACBD

11-15

DBDAB


16-21

DCCAD  A



22-

BACDB


27-

CADBB


32-

BDCBC


37-

DDACA

In Taiwan, many teachers and parents are worried that teenagers are addicted to mobile games.

In Taiwan, numerous teachers and parents are concerned that teenagers are addicted to mobile games.

In Taiwan, lots of teachers and parents are anxious that teenagers are addicted to mobile games.

In Taiwan, a lot of teachers and parents are worrying that teenagers are addicted to mobile games.

In Taiwan, a number of teachers and parents are concerned that teenagers are addicted to mobile games.

In Taiwan, dozens of teachers and parents are worried that teenagers are addicted to mobile games.


Steve is not sure whether he can finish the work on time.

Steve is unsure whether he can complete the work punctually or not.

Steve is not certain whether he can carry out the work on time or not.

Steve is uncertain if he can carry out the work punctually.


It is very important to follow/keep/observe/obey

                           ... to live by/go by/ abide by         the traffic rules/regulations.

Keeping/Following/Observing/Obeying the traffic rules is very important.

Going by/Abiding by/Living by the traffic rules is pretty important.

... is quite important.

...is really important.

...is considerably important.

... is hugely important.

...is very vital.

...is pretty significant.

...is very crucial.


Note:

1. keep/follow/observe/obey/abide by/live by/go by: ________

2. really/rather/quite/considerably/pretty/hugely: _____

3. (is) important/vital/crucial/significant: ________

4. on time: punctually _______

5. by the way: incidentally 對了; 順帶一提; 順便一提



一. 選擇題

1.  (A) luxurious 奢侈的 extravagant

     (B) vocational 職業的

     (C) be-V  cautious/careful of/about  小心的; 謹慎的

     (D) (be) harmful or hurtful to 

     gender  性別

    cf. ginger 薑

    (1) must be V-pp:  must be dealt with

    (2) deal dealt dealt

    (3) deal with/handle/tackle/manage/cope with

    (4) in a cautious manner: in a careful manner

     (5) cautious: careful

   (6)   caution: care

   (7) terrible: horrifying/terrifying/awful/scary/frightening

   (8) terrific: wonderful/great/superb/bravo/neat/cool/awesome

   (9)  may might might

   (10) may 與 might 放在現在式時, may 可能性高過 might

    (11) 推測過去可能時 

        must have V-pp 可能性高過may have V-pp 

         may have V-pp高過 might have V-pp

    (12) cannot ...too...: 再...也不為過; 愈小心愈好

         We cannot be too careful while crossing the street.

          過街時, 我們愈小心愈好

    (13) be harmful to: be hurtful to

            do harm to

           did harm to

          does harm to

          cause harm to

          cause damage to

          caused/causes harm/damage to

          對...造成傷害

     Smoking is harmful or hurtful to our health.

                  ... does harm to...

                  ...causes damage to...

2. (A) assistant: helper  

    (B) lifeguard: lifesaver   

   (C) entertainer 演藝人員 

    (D) nutritionist 營養師

         nutrient 營養物

        nutritional

        nutrition

Note:

        1. manager 經理

          manage/handle/tackle/deal with/cope with/do with

          manage/aim/plan/intend/try/attempt to V...計畫; 嘗試; 打算

          business management

          business administration

        2. department 部門; 科系

        3. praise/compliment  稱讚

        4. appreciate: admire 欣賞; 

        5.  ... a lot: ...considerably

       6. ...because (: on account that) S + V...

        7. a capable and efficient assistant  

            an able and efficient helper   得力的助手

            efficient 有效率的

            effective 有效果的

3. (A) identified: distinguished 辨識的  (B) associated 聯想的  (C) ignored (: neglected) 

   (D) absorbed: 吸收的; 專心的 concentrated/focused

While(: As/Although/Though 儘管) bats are associated with 與...聯想一起 vampires 吸血鬼 in some (: a few) Western cultures, the Chinese tradition (傳統 => convention 習俗) sees (: views/regards) the bat as a symbol of good fortune.

  (1) While..., ...   (2) be associated with... (3) vampire    (4) umpire 裁判  (5) convention 習俗; 大會

  (6) see/view/regard  A as B:  consider A (to be) B             把A 當作B; 視A為B

                                                look upon A as B

                                               think of A as B

                                              reckon A as B

    (7) tradition: convention   (8) meeting => conference => convention   (9) assembly 集會

   (10) symbol 象徵  n.               

          A rose is a symbol of love.

          A dove is a symbol of peace.

         v.    symbolize

               signify

               stand for

              represent

         A national flag represents a country.  I love our national flag, so I love our country.


4. (A) 角逐  competed: contended/contested   

             + with sb. /in the sports events/for the medal or prize

    (B) transported 運輸; 交通   

    (C) indicated: showed/revealed/pointed out 

    (D) predicted (: foretold) 預測


The teacher's comment (: review) indicated (: showed) that 

  Vera's work of art (: her artistic work 藝術作品) are left something to be desired.

                                                                                 有改善的空間

   leave something to be desired

   leave a lot to be desired or leave much to be desired 有很大的改善空間

   

5. (A) decorate... with...: furnish... with  裝飾  (B) maintain: repair/fix/mend 維護

   (C) experiment 做實驗     (D) recognize 認出

       Zoe has changed (=> altered; switched; transformed) so much that

       I can hardly/scarcely recognize her at first sight (乍見之下; 第一眼幾乎無法認出她).

6. (A) instructions 操作指南  (B) connections: links/relations 連結; 關係   

   (C) agreements 協議; 契約 compact; contract

    (D) expressions 表情;  facial expressions

   Before taking (服用) any medicine for the first time, one must read the instructions carefully.

Before one takes any medicine for the first time, one has to read the instructions with care.

Before taking any medicine for the first time, one has to read the instructions with caution.


7. (A) impact/effect/influence 影響(influence); 效果(effect); 衝擊(impact)

    (B) flavor 口味; 風味   (C) signature 簽名  (D) average: 平均; on average 平均而言

 The impact (: effect/influence) of COVID-19 on the global economy (經濟) is hard to imagine.

  It is hard for us to imagine (: picture)

   how the pandemic, COVID-19, has impacted/influenced/affected the global economy. 

=> It is difficult for us to picture how the pandemic has had an impact/an influence/an effect on the global economy.

8. (A) enormous: tremendous 巨大的

   (B) dependent: 獨立的

   (C) embarrassing: 不好意思的; 困窘的

   (D) artificial: man-made

The actor kept (: stayed/remained/retained 相當於 be-V) silent (鴉雀無聲的) 

for a while (: a period of time)

because of (: due to/owing to/on account of) 

several (: a couple of) embarrassing personal (: individual/separate/respective/private) questions 

(which were) asked (: inquired of) by the reporters (: correspondents記者).

9. (A) specifically 特定地; particularly; specially

   (B) totally; thoroughly; completely; fully; wholly; entirely

  (C) eventually: in the event; in the end; at last; terminally; finally

  (D) individually: separately; respectively 個別地

10. (A) typical: classic 典型的  

    (B) rough: not smooth       cf. roughly; about

    (C) (be) inferior to: be worse than

     The old computer is inferior to that new one.

                                ... is worse than that new one.

The primary (: main) aims (: goals/objectives) of the course 課程

are to better (off) learners' communication skills (=> techniques) and then (: afterwards/in turn) better off (: improve) their interpersonal relations (人際關係).

11. (A) leave for/head for/make for 前往     leave/left/left

      (B) appeal to: attract  吸引        (C) adapt (oneself) to: adjust to; accustom to V-ing...  適應於

      (D) stand for/represent/signify/symbolize 代表; 呈現; 象徵

The color red

is widely (: broadly) used (被用來)

 to (去) represent (: stand for 代表) 

excitement (: buzz; agitation) and 

energy (: pep/vigor/vitality).

12.

buy sth. for sb.

buy sb. sth.

roommate

classmate

mug

terrific: wonderful/bravo/great/neat/superb

a suggestion:  a piece of advice

13.

decide

be interested in acting (表演)

choice/option/alternative

potential 潛力

Give me a break.  饒了我吧!


waste a lot of time/money doing something

                                           on something

浪費

Why don't you join me?

Why not join me?

How about joining me?

What about joining me?

14.

reception

receptionist 接待人員

make a reservation for...: book/reserve

change A to B

I'm afraid we are fully booked.  很遺憾訂位已滿

fully/completely; entirely; wholly; thoroughly; totally

The more the merrier.  愈多人愈熱鬧

Merry Xmas!

marry

marriage

married

get married

15. 

look upset/angry/cross

wallet 皮夾

purse 錢包

look for /search for/seek/ be in search of

reliable/solid/dependable

keep any eye out 留意

keep my fingers crossed 祈求好運

cannot help + V-ing...

...but V

16. 

spaghetti with meat sauce 義大利肉醬麵

serve 供應

a serving of food

a portion of food

a helping of food

一份食物 

a helping of spaghetti with meat sauce

ready: set/well-prepared

ice cube 冰塊

Here are y our ice cubes.  你要的冰塊在這裡

apologize to sb. for sth.

make an apology to sb.

owe sb. an apology

say sorry to sb. for sth.

say said said

chef 主廚

chief 主要的; 酋長; 領隊

chief/major/main/primary  adj.

blame 責罵; 負責

be responsible for

be in charge of

take charge of

take (on) the responsibility of...

take your order 幫你點餐

at once/right now/right away/immediately/instantly/in no time

be irresponsible for

17.

What's the matter of  you?

What happened to you?

What is wrong with you?

You look down.

You look upset.

You look frustrated/disappointed/depressed/annoyed/distressed/worried.

sales performance(s) 銷售業績

A: You have been working so hard.

B: So have my teammates.  我隊友也是

make some changes to the sales process

針對銷售流程做些改變

Of course.

For sure.

Certainly.

You bet.

You can say that again.

transfer transferred transferred to 轉調; 轉車

just now: (1) 剛才 (2) 用於過去簡單式

18.

Ground staff: 地勤

a detector dog 偵查犬

still:  adj.   motionlessly

beside :  prep.  在...旁邊

There be

There will be

There might be

There should be

There used to be

There could be

pork jerky 條狀肉乾

totally; completely; wholly; entirely; fully

forgive forgave forgiven

forget forgot forgot

give sth. to sb.

supply 

offer

snack 點心  cf.  dessert

fall/fell/fallen out of 

on the counter 在櫃檯

be lovely; be cute

feel/felt/felt under the weather

not feel very well

rush/hurry to the hospital

cover my shift 代班

我想請你幫個忙 I would like to ask you a favor.

你有插播 You have got another call.

團結合作式成功的關鍵 Teamwork is the key to success.

instantly/right now/right away/in no time/promptly/immediately

constantly: continuallly/continuously

consistently 一致地

Are you free?

Are you available?

Do you have a minute?

Do you have time?

I have a word with you.  

I want to talk with you for a while.

a moment later 片刻後

O.K. Shoot. 說吧!

You couldn't concentrate in class.

You distracted your attention.

all the time: at all times/all along  總是

organize/throw/host/hold/have

phubber 低頭族

phubbing

remind sb. of sth.

steady/stable/fixed/firm

take it seriously 認真地看待它

notice/note/observe/perceive/spot/find/see


21.

grow/flourish/thrive/develop/increase/prosper 繁榮增加生長茁壯

grow/plant 種植

succulent plants 多汁多肉植物

Cactuses are succulent plants.

stress-relieving 紓壓的

have green fingers: be good at gardening

many/numerous/dozens of/lots of/plenty of


1-5

CABCD

6-10

AACBD

11-15

DBDAB


16-21

DCCAD  A



22-

BACDB


27-

CADBB


32-

BDCBC


37-

DDACA