2021年2月2日 星期二

202011 4U U4 Suggested Answers

 大白單字

11/9  U4-1

1. due     形容詞   應完成的; 到期的

2. task  工作 job;  任務  mission;  cf.  run/ran/run errands 出公差

3. schedule   v.  把......安排在...

4. manage    v. 管理 administer; 

                        分配

                       打算 

  business management 商業經營

  manager   n.  經理

  好好理財  manage your money well  

 好好規劃時間 manage your time well

   打算 

   manage to V

   managed

   intend to V

   intended

   aim to V

   aimed 

   plan to V

   planned 

   attempt to V

    attempted

   try  to V

   tried (去字尾-y + -ied)

5. stressed    V-pp & Adj.  有壓力的

   feel stressed out  覺得壓力很大

6. organize  安排 arrange; array; 

                   組織; 

                  舉辦 hold/host/have/throw

                   hold/held/held

                  host/hosted/hosted

                  have/had/had

                  throw/threw/thrown

7. put sth. off    延後某事

    delay sth.

    procrastinate sth.

    postpone sth


8. at the latest  最遲; 最晚地 adv.

cf.

latest: recent

lately: recently

最近地

cf.

late  形容詞與副詞同一個字

9. prioritize  排定優先順序

 "to decide which of a group of things are the most important so that you   can deal with them first   確定(事項的)優先次序"

cf.

be prior to

   The needy are prior to the rich.

Let's set the priority.

n.  priority  優先權

v.   prioritize  (由n. priority 優先權, 去-y+ -ize)

10.  accomplish/finish/complete/attain/achieve

完成(任務)  

11. downtime

      (1) 休養期  (2) 休息時間  (3) 停止工作期


 11/10  U4-2

1. balance    v.  權衡; 斟酌; 平衡

                     n.  均衡; 平衡

   a well-balanced diet

2. activity

   an activity

   many 
   lots of

   numerous

   plenty of

   a lot of  activities  許多活動

cf.

an event  經過精心設計的活動

a campaign  社會性或政治性的活動

an activity

3. effectively  有效地   adv.

<=> ineffectively  無效地

the green-house effect  溫室效應

cf.

have an effect on       對...造成效果或影響

have an influence on  對...造成影響

have an impact on  對...造成衝擊

4. technique  n.  

                   方法 method; 

                  手段  means

   cf.  

   a method

  an approach  

  a way

  a manner

cf.  a means of transportation 交通工具

5.  instead   adv.  取而代之地

6. omit:    v.

   省略  fail to (: 無法)  include (: cover; contain) or do something 

   刪除  leave out 

             cross out

             delete

    omitted

 7. in advance:  adv.  beforehand

    事先; 預先

8. work sth out

   (1) 計算  count; calculate

   (2) 估量   estimate

   (3) 找出辦法對策

   work out/figure out/find out a solution to a problem

9.  set sth. aside   留出; 省下 save; be economical of

   cf.

   n.    set-aside   休耕   


10.  可變通的; 靈活的   adj.

      flexible



Cloze:  U4-1 (202011  11/9  4U)

Left: BAD

Right: CA

1.  B: (means) + V-ing (making) ...

2. A: (making the best) of your time

3. organize: arrange/array 安排

4. (as much done as) possible: (as much done as) you can

5. manage  v. 管理; 經營

6. finish: complete; accomplish; attain; achieve  完成

7. tasks: 任務 missions; 工作 jobs

cf.  run (an) errand 出公差

8. stressed 壓力壓得喘不過氣的

9. (... is out of) control   n.  控制

10. fit in  合得來; 融入; 有時間處理;

       fit in some downtime: 擠出 squeeze 一些休息時間

 (C) stop by the convenience store 在便利商店作短暫停留


11. downtime 休養期; 休息時間; 停止工作期

12. 完成 accomplished/completed/fulfilled/finished/attained/achieved

13. tips  提示; 訣竅

cf.

tip   v.  給小費

      n.  小費

           物體最尖端部分

14.  Prioritize  排定優先順序

(Tip: prior-ity 去-y + -ize)

15. which (哪一個; adj. 當形容詞用)

16. important 重要的  crucial; vital

  (cf.  necessary; indispensable)

17. schedule  v. 排定

18.  due   adj. 到期的

19.  at the latest  最晚地; 最遲地

cf.

late  adj.  adv.  遲到的; 遲到地

lately: recently  最近地

in recent years

latest: recent

20.  Put ...off  拖延; 延後 Postpone; Delay; Procrastinate

pull off  車子開動

speed/sped/sped up : increase the speed of

pull on: 應付某種情形; 與某人友善相處

Listening: ADC

Note:

1. remind sb. of sth.  提醒

2. calendar  日曆

3. Do a thing at a time.

    Don't do different things at the same time.

     at the same time: 

      in the meanwhile; 

      in the meantime; 

      simultaneously; 

      naturally                同時地 adv. 

4. Exercise a bit after you do some work.

     You work out a little after doing some work.


Cloze: U4-2 (202011  11/10  4U)

Left: ACB

Right: CA


1. Work out... (計算出/Calculate; Count; Estimate)

2. set aside: 留出

3. specific  特別的; special; particular; certain

4. Technique  方法

5. in advance: beforehand 事先地; 預先地

6. flexible 靈活的; 可改變的; 彈性的

7. expected  過去主動

   (: hoped/anticipated/looked forward to V-ing...)

   (B) expressed/conveyed/voiced 表達  ideas/opinions 

   (C) existed: stayed alive; be present

   (D) executed: 執行

     exe-

    -cute 可愛的

8. balance  v. 權衡

to give several things equal amounts of importancetime, or money so that a situation is successful
權衡,斟酌

9. (balance A ) with B (權衡AB)

10. keep 保持 (vi: stay/retain/remain) + O + OC (: adj.)

11. fresh 清新的

12. Omit (: Leave out/Cross out) 省略 Delete

13. essential 基本的 (: necessary/vital/indispensable)

14. Activities 活動  n.

15. 人 spend/spends/spent + time/money + in + V-ing...

                                                                     on + 純名詞

16. necessary 必需的 (: essential/vital/indispensable)

17. instead 取而代之地  adv.

18. ahead of (schedule) 超前(進度)

     (B) aside from: except for 排除...在外

  alongside: next to; together with; along with; alongside of

    (C) because of: on account of/due to/owing to/as a result of

   (D) instead of

     I would rather stay at home instead of going outside.

19. skills 技能

20. effectively 有效地


baking cookies 烤餅乾

time management 時間管理

Listening: CBB



小白單: U4  2021 4U  

1. F: so she could learn the right techniques for the new piece

   Kiara practiced piano every day so she could learn the right techniques for the new piece 

   (新的一首曲目)

2. D: so everyone has to finish it by Monday. 

    The history report is due next Tuesday so everyone has to finish it by Monday.

3. A: but it came out in December instead.

    This movie was originally (: primarily/initially) going (: about) to come out (: be released) in October, but it came out in December instead.

4. B: so the teacher didn't understand it well.

    Grace omitted some important facts from her paper so the teacher didn't understand it well.

5. E: because she has a big exam tomorrow.

     Vivian feels stressed and nervous (: tense) because she has a big exam tomorrow.


C: It gives helpful (: practical/functional/realistic) tips for organizing your time well.

C: To put limits on our work time and break time.

D: Work during the day, not at night.


at the latest

in advance


You must get to the train station by 9 a.m. at the latest.

After that, we'll leave without you.

=> You have to reach the train station before 9 a.m. at the latest.

 Afterwards, we'll leave without you.


Thanks for telling me about the trip in advance so I have time to prepare for it.

=> Thank you for telling me about the trip beforehand so that (: in order that ) I have time to prepare for it.