。、，？
Vocabulary p. 27
1. practice
n. 慣例 ritual ; 例行公事; 老規矩
cf. rite
n. 習俗 convention
cf. tradition 傳統
convention > conference=> meeting=> assembly=> gathering
invention 發明: Necessity is the mother of invention.
cf.
commodity 商品 a product/an item/a commodity/much merchandise/many goods
community 社區; 社群
communication 溝通 n.
mass production 大量生產
2. staff n. 員工; 集合名詞沒有複數形
cf. stuff n. 物質總稱
The room is stuffed (: filled/topped/crowded)
with piles of (成堆的) scattered (散落滿地的) trash (: litter/garbage/rubbish).
3. casual n. 輕鬆的; care-free; relaxing
Don't wear casual clothes to school on a school day.
4. candle n. 蠟燭
light/lit/lit a candle during the blackout
... in the time of power failure in the former times
cf.
handle/tackle/deal with/do with 處理; 應付
cradle 搖籃 n.
ex. The nurse hummed (: sang ... in a quiet voice) several lullabies
for the baby falling asleep (: going into sleep)
while she was rocking the cradle.
lullaby 搖籃曲; 催眠曲
5. apartment (U.S.) 公寓套房; 分租公寓 (英 U.K.: flat)
6. purpose 目的 (aim/goal/objective); 意圖 (intention)
cf.
pro-pose
pose
suppose
be supposed to V: should V
ought to V
字彙小補帖:
cozy 溫馨的; 愜意的
comfy; homely; snug; cosy (UK)
workplace 工作場合
Note:
1. place/put/lay v.
place an emphasis on the word identification
put an emphasis on ...
lay/laid/laid (an) emphasis on...
2. place/site/location/spot 地方;地點;場所 n.
cf.
on occasion
sometimes
at times
from time to time
now and then
once in a while
occasionally
co-worker: colleague
co-: operate or work together 一起共事
-worker: 工人
cf.
league 聯盟
col-一起
colleague: co-worker 同事
cf. college 大學的學院
colleague: co-worker
Pocket Phrase
to go 外帶
Let's get our meals (三餐餐點) to go (外帶) and eat (: dine/consume) them (: meals) in the park,
shall we?
Sentence Pattern
those who... 凡是...的人; 那些...的人
= people who ...
God (: Heaven) helps those help themselves.
1. God 單數主詞; 上帝; 永遠大寫=> Heaven
2. helps 動詞三單; assists; aids; backs up; supports
3. those who: people who
4. 先行詞 those;
5. 先行詞 those 是複數主詞的概念; 可以換成 people
6. those who help themselves
= people who help themselves
子句主詞 who, 指的是 those 或 people
子句動詞 help 不用三單動詞
子句主詞受詞同樣指 people,
help 的受詞 they their them
必須選用 them來改為反身代名詞
they their them themselves
主詞受詞同一些人, 受詞使用反身代名詞
7. God helps he who helps himself.
換你們來說說句構觀念
任何一位......的人
Anyone who... +V單...
Anyone that...+ V單......
那位......的人
...the person who V單...
Give it a shot.
1. Lindsay 不會跟任何一個會抽菸的人出去約會 (go on a date with)。
2. 公車會在早上七點四十分準時出發, 而且駕駛不會等(待)那些遲到的人。
1. Lindsay 不會跟任何一個會抽菸的人出去約會。
Lindsay won't date with anyone who can smoke.
= Lindsay won't go on a date with anyone that cigarettes.
= ...whoever can smoke
2. 公車會在早上七點四十分準時(地)出發, 而且駕駛不會等(待)那些遲到的人。
The bus will leave at 7:40 exactly (: on time; punctually) in the morning, and the driver won't wait for those who are late (for it; for the departure).
= The bus will leave at 7:40 a.m.; besides, the driver won't await people who are late.
Exercise: p. 27
以下是合併句子 (from Vocabulary)
on Chinese New Year's Eve/a common practice (for people)/
red envelopes/is/
It/to give/
children/.
= It is a common practice (: ritual; custom) (for people) to give children red envelopes (紅包).
polite and helpful/./
staff members/to the guests/
All the hotel's/are
= All the hotel's staff members are polite (: courteous) and helpful(: willing to help) to the guests.
putting a lot of plans/./
is/isn't/
on his schedule/
Tommy/taking a casual attitude/
toward his vacation but
=> Tommy is taking a casual attitude toward his vacation but
isn't putting a lot of plans on his schedule.
the electric power,/ had to/
to light (up) my room/
The storm/use candles/./
cut off /I/
so/in the dark
=> The storm cut off (: disconnect) the electric power, so
I had to (必須)use candles to light (up) my room in the dark.
her neighbor's loud music/could hear/
between their apartments/Jenny/
through the wall/.
=> Jenny could (: was able to) hear her neighbor's loud music
through the wall between their apartments (: flats).
cf.
depart v. 離開
department 部門; 科系
apart adv. 分開
departure 啟程; 動身; 前往
is to see/./
on his birthday/my visit to Nantou/
The purpose of/my grandfather
=> The purpose of my visit to Nantou
is to see (: 拜訪; 探視 meet or visit or call upon or pay a visit to=> witness/note/notice 見證; 目睹)
my grandfather on his birthday.
How long has he been seeing her? 他與她交往有多久了?
以下是文法或單字選填
1. People _____ (x/who) exercise regularly (: take regular exercise 運動不加 a/an)
often feel healthier (: healthy 變) in both body and mind than those don't.
2. Heaven ___ (help/helps) he who ___ (help/helps) himself.
3. God helps those who help ____ (himself/themselves).
4. Eric is among (: amid/in the middle of/amidst) ____ (those/these) who started learning (: picking up)
a language but gave up (: abandoned; left...behind) soon after (才不久).
5. ____ (Those/Someone/Anyone) who knows how to read the book
can follow (: go by/live by/keep/abide by/observe/obey) the ____(產品說明書)
(instructions/constructions/destructions) to make a cake.
6. The teacher will give (: offer) the prize (: award) ___(for/to/of/with) the person who ___ (x/does/do)
the project best (well 的最高級).
Original: p. 26 (Original)
11/11 U5-1
Title:
Fika: The Cozy Swedish Coffee Break
瑞典慢生活哲學 愜意的Fika 時光
(by Michael Riches)
Sweden n.
Swedish adj.
Swede n. 瑞典人
cf.
中歐瑞士
Switzerland
屬於北歐瑞典的Fika
不管是不是在工作場合,
the Swedes 瑞典人會於每日上下午中段
與重要的人士一起度過15到30分鐘不等的fika時光
是一段 quality time
目的是要獲得內心的平靜
Sweden n.
Swedish adj.
Swede n. 瑞典人
1. 一段上午與下午的重要時光: fika
2. 與親友同事共度 重要時光: spend a fika with some people meaning a lot to you
3. 為時15到30分鐘
4. 關燈
5. 點蠟燭
6. 目的是要獲得心靈的平靜祥和 (: calm/peaceful/serene/tranquil)
Taking a coffee break ___ (is/are) a regular (: common/usual) practice (: ritual/rite/routine) in Western working places, but in ____ (Swedish/Swede/Sweden) (,) it's a special tradition. Instead ___ (of/than/to) going out to ___ (grip/grab迅速地買......) a quick drink to go, the ___ (Swedes/Sweden) use this time to ___ (x/be) friendly with co-workers or colleagues and share some treats (樂事; 特別的款待). They call this time fika, and it's an important ritual (: custom/practice/rite/routine) in ___ (Sweden/Swedes/Swedish) culture.
A fika is about (: approximately/roughly) 15 to 30 minutes long (: in length), and it happens (: occurs) twice (: two times) a day--in mid-morning and in mid-afternoon. ___ (Colleagues/Colleges/Collages) gather (: assemble) in a meeting room, staff kitchen, or even on a factory floor. It's time for ___ (share/sharing) opinions (: ideas) in a ____ (usual/casual) way (=> informally; unofficially). Sometimes (: Occasionally) the lights are turned ___ (off/on) and candles are ___ (lighting/lit) so as to help people ___ (feeling/feel) calm (: serene/peaceful).
Even ___ (people/he/God/Heaven) who are not at their workplace will still fika. You can (: are able to) go to a cafe to fika with ___ (you/your) friends, or have fika in your apartment with family. You can (: are able to) choose (: pick out/single out/select) to go anywhere because (: on account that/in that) the purpose (: intention/aim/objective/goal) is to spend ___(quantity/quality) time with the important (: vital/crucial/essential/necessary/indispensable) people in your life.
Cloze:
Left: BA
Right: DCBA
Listening Review: DCB
1. regular (: common/usual) 有規律的; 經常性的 11. D: in a meeting room
2. B: practice/rite/routine/ritual/custom 慣例 12. 員工:staff 沒有複數形
3. 工作場合 workplaces 13. 輕鬆的 in a casual or relaxing way
4. 瑞典 Sweden (北歐國名) 14. C: (...the lights are turned off 用被動; 燈熄了)
經過 passed by; 嘲笑laughed at; 留住set aside
5. to go 外帶 15. candles 蠟燭
6. co-workers/colleagues 同事 (co-一起共事之人) 16. B: (...candles are lit to ...)
7. A: (...the Swedes use this time to V1 be ...and to V2 share...) 17. A: (Even those who 不用三單)
破壞destroy; destruct; devastate;
拒絕 turn down; reject; decline 婉拒
迎接 greet; meet
cf. usher 引領
8. 例行公事 ritual; rite; custom; routine 18. apartment 公寓
9. twice: two times 兩遍(次) 19. 目的 purpose/aim/objective/goal
10. Colleagues/Co-workers 同事 20. quality 質量; 品質
Listening Review: DCB
D: Once every thirty minutes or an hour
C: PE According to Chicalin's example (: case/sample/instance), the students were told (: tell 變) to dress casually 穿著便服 for their PE class.
B: Spain has the tradition of napping (午後小睡一會兒) after lunchtime.
大白 11/11
1. staff 員工(全體) n. 沒有複數形
stuff 物質的總稱; 填充物料
2. candle 蠟燭
cradle 搖籃
3. purpose 目的 (aim/goal/objective); 意圖 (intention)
4. casual 輕鬆的 (relaxing)
5. practice n. ritual 慣例; rite; convention 風俗; 習俗; routine例行公事
cf.
convention: a big conference
convention: tradition
6. (an) apartment 分租公寓; 公寓套房
7. to go 外帶
8. colleague/co-worker 同事; 同僚
9. workplace 工作場所
10. ritual 例行公事 (routine; practice) ; 老規矩
11. co-worker 同事; 共同工作的人
colleague
12. cozy 溫馨的; 愜意的
warm and small
pleasant
cosy
comfy
homely
