。、，？
Vocabulary & 字彙小補帖 p. 29
1. basic adj. 基本的
cf. elementary; essential; primary; fundamental; initial
base n. 底部; 底層; 底座; 基底
basis n. 基礎 (單數)
bases (複數)
Note:
有時 based on 與 on the basis of語氣上會弄混淆, 請參考以下連結:
(Source)
2. bun 小圓麵包; 餐包
pun 一語雙關
3. typical adj. 典型的; 具有代表性的
=> classic
=> representative
typically 典型地
type: pattern/sort/kind 種類; 類型
4. comfort n. v. 安慰; 慰藉
v. console/soothe
take/draw comfort from the fact that ...從...事實得到寬慰
5. warmth n. 溫暖
warmly adv.
warm adj.
6. tasty adj. 美味的; 可口的
gourmet
comfortable
7. homemade V-pp & Adj. 自製的
8. pastry 茶點; 點心 (snack)
(cf. 飯後甜點 dessert)
9. 親密的 intimate adj. bosom; close
10. baking n. 烘焙類糕點
11. baked adj. 烘焙的; 烘烤的
Exercise:
1. Josie greeted me with (介係詞)______ (warm/warmly/warming/warmth) and made me feel welcome in her home.
2. The ____ (taste/tasty: delicious/gourmet) dessert had the sweet ___ (flavors/favors/favorite) of fruit, chocolate, and nuts.
3. The letters that people wrote after my girlfriend's death gave me a lot of ___ (comfort/comfortable/comfortably/comforts).
4. Bubble milk tea is a ____ (type/atypical/typical/classical/typically) drink that is served in most Taiwanese tea shops.
5. When you eat a hot dog, the ___(base/comfort/pun/bun/basis/basic) that is served with it
also influences the taste.
6. Frank only (: exclusively) had a bed, a table, and a few other ____ (base/basic 形容詞/basis/bases) items (物品 n. ) in his room.
Original:
Coffee and tea ___ (is/are) both basic parts (: elements) of fika (瑞典的上下午茶). More important, though, are ___ (baked/baking/bakery) foods like (: such as) cakes, cookies (: biscuits), or sweet bread. These treats (款待; delights 樂事; 點心 snacks) should be fresh and look ___ (pretty/prettily). At work, the boss (: employer) will often bring in certain (: some) kind (: sort) of homemade ___(烘焙類糕點=>) (bake/baked/bakery/baking ). In a cafe, a ___ (branch/range/ranch) of delicious (: tasty/gourmet) pastries (: snacks/desserts) will be offered (: given). The fresh food makes fika ___ (to feel/feel/felt) cozy (adj.) and intimate (adj.). If you're not at work, you can take as much time as you want to fika (v. 享受上下午茶時光).
Some (: A few) common (: usual/ordinary) fika treats (: snacks) include (: contain/cover) cinnamon rolls (肉桂捲), fruit tarts (果餡餅; 塔), chocolate biscuit (: cookies), cream buns, and so much more (等等). Apple trees are common in Swedish gardens, parks and farms. Therefore (: Thus/Hence/As a result), this is a fruit that you'll find in many Swedish baked goods. One typical (: classic) fika treat (: snack) is apple cake. It is a thick cake that is filled with butter, sugar, and any kinds of apples (that) you like (: you are fond of).
___(Something/Anything/Nothing) brings us comfort and warmth like (像; 介係詞) tasty food and some quiet (: serene/tranquil/peaceful/calm) time. Try to practice the fika tradition in your hometown.
Sentence Patterns: (英文練功房)
中文:
1. 盡最大的可能
從事某件事
2. 盡情
從事某件事
如下:
...as...as possible.
...as...as Sb. can.
...as... as Sb. could.
句型 Part I:
...as ... as possible.
1. 盡最大的可能
從事某件事
2. 盡情
從事某件事
be-V/Vi 達到某種形容詞的狀態 (...possible.)
(1) S + be-V (am/is/are/was/were/has been/have been/had been) as adj. as possible
He is as healthy as he can.
He is as fit as possible.
(2) S + Vi + as adj. as possible
S + stay/remain/retain/keep + as adj. as possible
S + stays/remains/retains/keeps + as adj. as possible
S + stayed/remained/retained/kept + as adj. as possible
雖然她已經一百零二歲, 為了過著長壽的生活, 她盡可能保持愉快。
Though she has been 102 years old, she remains as happy as possible to live a long life.
While she has been 102 years old, she keeps as happy as she can so as to lead a long life.
別人在考試的時候, 你應該盡你所能保持安靜。
You need to stay (: keep/remain/retain) quiet.
=> You need to stay as quiet as you can while others are taking a test.
=> You need to stay as quiet as possible while other people are taking a test.
...as ... as Sb. can.
(原來句型: ...as ... as possible.)
中文:
1. 盡最大的可能
從事某件事
2. 盡情
從事某件事
Be-V + 達到某種形容詞的狀態 (...Sb/S can.) 現在式
S + be-V (am/is/are/has been/have been) as adj. as S/Sb. can.
S + Vi +
as adj. as Sb. can.
中文:
1. 盡最大的可能
從事某件事
2. 盡情
從事某件事
Vi + 達到某種形容詞的狀態 (...Sb/S can.) 現在式
S + stay/remain/retain/keep + as adj. as S/Sb. can.
S + stays/remains/retains/keeps + as adj. as S/Sb. can
...as ... as Sb. could. (過去式)
中文:
1. 盡最大的可能
從事某件事
2. 盡情
從事某件事
Vi + 達到某種形容詞的狀態 (...Sb/S can.) 現在式
S + stay/remain/retain/keep + as adj. as S/Sb. can.
S + stays/remains/retains/keeps + as adj. as S/Sb. can.
S + Vi + as adj. as Sb. could.
中文:
1. 盡最大的可能
從事某件事
2. 盡情
從事某件事
Vi + 達到某種形容詞的狀態 (...Sb/S could.) 過去式
S./Sb. + stayed/remained/retained/kept + as adj. as Sb./S. could
句型: Part II:
中文:
1. 盡最大的可能
從事某件事
2. 盡情
從事某件事
如下:
...as...as possible.
...as...as Sb. can.
...as... as Sb. could.
...as...as possible.
中文:
1. 盡最大的可能
從事某件事
2. 盡情
從事某件事
如下:
達到某種副詞-ly的狀態
S + (現在式) Vt + adv. (-ly) + as possible.
= ...as S can.
ex. 如果你想讓別人理解你在說什麼, 你得盡可能清楚地解釋它。 。、，？
If you want others ___ (to/x) understand ___ (that/what) you're saying,
you have to explain it as ____ (clearly/clear) as possible.
S + (過去式) Vt + adv. (-ly) + as possible.
= ...as S could.
...as...as Sb. can.
中文:
1. 盡最大的可能
從事某件事
2. 盡情
從事某件事
如下:
達到某種副詞-ly的狀態 (現在式)
S + (現在式) Vt + adv. (-ly) +S can.
= ...as possible.
...as... as Sb. could.
中文:
1. 盡最大的可能
從事某件事
2. 盡情
從事某件事
如下:
S + (過去式) Vt + adv. (-ly) + as Sb. could.
= ...as S possible.
達到某種副詞-ly的狀態(過去式)
寶拉用她最快的速度在開始下雨時跑進屋內。
Paula ran as fast (副詞) as she could to get inside the house when the rain started.
Paula ran as fast as possible to get inside when the rain started.
句型: Part III
中文:
1. 盡最大的可能
從事某件事
2. 盡情
從事某件事
如下:
表示動作者 (Sb.) 讓該行為達到某種數量/數目上的成果(...possible.)
ex. I read as _____ (many/much) books as possible in order to improve my reading skills at present.
我現今盡可能讀很多書來增進我的閱讀技巧。 (...so as to enhance my reading abilities.)
We should (: ought to/are supposed to) buy (: pick up/purchase) as ____ (much/many) food as possible before the typhoon arrives (: reaches).
我們得在颱風來臨之前盡可能購買食物。
Dave tries as hard as possible and (tries as hard as possible to) treat others well.
Leo asked as many friends as possible to come to his birthday party.
中文:
1. 盡最大的可能
從事某件事
2. 盡情
從事某件事
如下:
表示動作者(Sb.) 讓該行為達到某種數量/數目上的成果(...as Sb. can.) 現在式
If you want the police to help find your missing dog, you need to give (: offer) them (: the police) as ____ (much/many) information as you can.
你如果希望警察幫忙尋找妳走失的狗, 你必須進你所能提供資訊給他們。
Dave tries as hard as he can and (tries to) treat other people well.
中文:
1. 盡最大的可能
從事某件事
2. 盡情
從事某件事
如下:
表示動作者(Sb.) 讓該行為達到某種數量/數目上的成果(...as Sb. could.) 過去式
ex. He read as many books as he could with a view to equipping himself with four skills at least at that time.
那時他盡可能讀很多書以具備至少帶著走的四種技能。
(...with an eye to increasing four skills at least then.)
Leo asked as many friends as he could to come to his birthday party.
Leo asked as many friends as he could to join his birthday party.
片語:
中文: 一系列的; 各種的
a range of...
range: 範圍 n.
cf. range from A to B
range 常用主動型態動詞
(。、，？)
這座戲院放映各種電影包括一些喜劇片劇情片還有外國片。
The theater is showing a range of films, including some funny movies, dramas, and foreign films.
=> The cinema is exhibiting or displaying various kinds of films, some funny movies, dramas, and foreign films included.
11/12
1. bun n. 餐包; 小圓麵包
cf. pun 雙關語
2. comfort n. 安慰; 慰藉
v. console/soothe
3. tasty n. 美味的 (: delicious/gourmet)
taste n. 品嘗
4. typical adj. 典型的 (=> classic)
5. basic adj. 基本的 (=> elementary)
6. warmth n. 溫暖
(with warmth: warmly)
7. a range of 一系列的; 各種的
cf. range from A to B 範圍從A到B
8. homemade V-pp & Adj. 家裡自製的
9. intimate adj. 親密的 (close/bosom)
10. pastry 茶點; 點心
cf.
treats (樂事 delights; 款待; 點心 snacks/desserts)
11. cinnamon rolls 肉桂捲
12. tart n. 塔甜點; 果餡餅
Cloze: 11/12
L: BC
R: AB
1. basic 基本的 11. A: take
2. B: though 助詞 12. tarts 果餡餅; 塔甜點
3. fresh adj. 新鮮的 13. biscuits (英; 餅乾)
4. pretty adj. 漂亮的 14. buns (小圓麵包)
5. homemade adj. 家裡自製的 15. typical (adj. cf. classic) 典型的
6. 各種的 adj. (a range of ...) 16. (that is) filled with ... 被填滿了 B
7. 茶點 pastries 17. butter n. 奶油
8. (...will be) offered (: given) 被供應的 18. comfort n. 安慰
9. cozy 溫暖舒適的 warm and comfortable 19. 溫暖 n. warmth
10. 親密的 intimate adj. (: bosom/close) 20. 可口的 tasty/gourmet/delicious
Listening ADB
A: Croissants is not a kind of pastry (點心) Reece mentioned (: spoke of/referred to).
D: Waking people up for food is one of the cat behaviors (: conducts 行為) mentioned by Reece.
B: Matcha pudding (抹茶布丁) is not a dessert (: snack/pastry/treat) Chicalin's sister often makes.
U5小白單全 瑞典慢生活哲學 (Fika 時光 quality time)
A.
1. comforted v. (: soothed/consoled)
2. apartment n. (flat)
3. tasty adj. (: delicious/gourmet)
4. practice (: ritual/rite/tradition/convention/routine)
5. basic (: elementary/fundamental)
6. staff (: the whole members of an organization)
7. candle n. 蠟燭
8. intimate (: close/bosom)
B.
A: purpose (: aim/goal/objective)
F: friendly (: nice) be friendly with... 與人友善的
C: typical/classic 具有代表的 representative
B: baked V-pp & Adj. 被烘烤的
E: chat/talk n. discussion
D: warmth n. 溫馨; 溫暖
(Tip: with warm: warmly adv. )
This store sells a range of different things (: items), including clothes, toys and school stuff (用品).
cf.
staff 全體工作人員
stuff: 所有物質的總稱; 填充物
I asked for the pizza to go (外帶) because (: on account that) I didn't want (: long/desire) to sit and eat (: dine) in a noisy restaurant.
A. 補充單字
1. break/broke/broken up with 與......分手
(<=> make/made/made up for ...與...和好)
2. go/went/gone to college
attend college
上大學(讀書)
go to an ideal university 上一所理想的大學 (目標)
3. buy/bought/bought: pick up
purchase
4. pick out; single out; select: choose
5. sign up for: enroll/register
註冊; 報名
6. function 功能 n.
7. entire/total/complete/thorough/whole 全部的
8. go/went/gone to an important meeting
cf.
meeting
conference (正式會議)
confer: discuss; talk about
convention 大型會議; 習俗 (=> tradition/practice/ritual/rite/routine)
9. cupboard 櫥櫃
10. search for
look for
be in search of
seek/sought/sought
11. When the power went out 停電時, ...
12. place/site/location/spot
13. place/put/lay an emphasis on: 強調 underscore or stress the importance(s) of ...
14. tough/hard/difficult/formidable
rough/not smooth
15. intense 情感強烈的
16. tense/nervous
17. Be flexible. 靈活點; 彈性點
18. step/keep/stay away from
stepped away from
kept away from
stayed away from 避開
B.
1. the rest of ... 剩餘的: the remaining parts of something
2. step away from: keep away from
3. make fika a regular part of each work day
make + O + O.C.
4. enjoy working a little more
enjoy + V-ing...much more
5. learn from a lesson
6. these freshly baked or made goods called treats contain pastries, tarts, cookies or biscuits
