109 SUPER第六回 考前單字搶先背 範圍：第一冊至第二冊(全)
I 字彙題
accuse (v.) 指控
apology (n.) 道歉
bitter (adj.) 苦的；痛苦的
blame (v.) 歸咎於；責怪
breath (n.) 氣息；呼吸
burger (n.) 漢堡
character (n.) 個性；角色
charm (n.) 魅力；護身符
customer (n.) 顧客；買主
development (n.) 發展；成長
digital (adj.) 數位的；數字的
fry (n.) 油炸物；薯條
partner (n.) 伙伴；拍檔
peace (n.) 和平；平靜
plain (adj.) 樸素的；清楚的；明白的
praise (v.) 讚美；稱讚
product (n.) 產品
punishment (n.) 處罰
regret (n.) 後悔；遺憾
reward (n.) 報酬
routinely (adv.) 慣常地；例行地
rudely (adv.) 粗魯地；無禮地
Part I
1. He/She was accused of murder.
= He/She was charged with murder.
2. He/She owed an apology to the dead.
3. Actually, the dead’s family members
were so bitter (: painful) that
they nearly killed him/her.
4. They blamed all the mistakes or
wrongdoings on him/her.
5. He/She couldn’t breathe at all
because of their blames.
6. The only thing that (s)he could do
is to take a deep breath now.
7. In order to reduce the pain,
the police used to give him/her a burger
to eat (: dine) to keep away from fries.
8. According to the police,
the suspect was fond of fries.
9. Because (s)he usually went to
the fast food restaurant to eat fries,
(s)he easily grew hot-tempered or bad-tempered.
10. In the interaction with the customers,
(s)he, as a boss of the clothes store, carelessly
murdered the dead.
11. The main character, that is, the suspect,
regretted what he had done to the dead.
12. Also, in the process of
his/her personal growth (: development),
she was full of charms
because (s)he was handsome and eye-catching
to customers.
13. When (s)he was young, (s)he possessed (: had)
some digital devices such as mobile phones or
electronic tablets.
14. As s soon as (s)he committed a crime/murder, (s)he kept company of (: accompanied)
bad guys, so their partners ran/fled away
15. At present, (s)he obtains peace within.
16. The police made it plain (: clear) that
(s)he had committed the murder.
17. In reality, (s)he was eager to gain
praise (: compliment) from others.
18. (S)He wouldn't plan to be bad-mannered
as he recollected from the past.
(s)he didn’t want to be a bad guy, though.
19. In his(: her) well-to-do family/Born from a rich family, (s)he could get
whatever he wanted to get, including
many electronic products.
20. He regretted his wrongdoings made in the past and
he admitted that he deserved a severe punishment, probably that of a death penalty.
21. As a matter of fact, (s)he realized that
(s)he should not have behaved rudely
as he did routinely.
22. As the saying goes, "Good people get good rewards, evil people get evil rewards."
23. "One good turn deserves another."
24. We hope that (s)he will really correct his/her wrong doings and become a good person.
salary (n.) 薪水；工資
seize (v.) 抓住；把握
settlement (n.)（庭外）和解；定居；協議
spaghetti (n.) 義大利麵條
stress (n.) 壓力
success (n.) 成功（的人或事物）
sweat (n.) 汗水
treatment (n.) 治療；對待
urban (adj.) 都市的
wisely (adv.) 明智地；有智慧地
Part II
1. After (s)he had been imprisoned for several years, (s)he landed a job with the help of the jail janitor.
2. (S)He thought highly of the job and seized every opportunity to earn money in order to support his or her family.
3. In the processes of some settlements, (s)he could go to a Italian restaurant for making spaghetti products.
4. It goes without saying that it was full of a lot of stress there because (s)he should start his or her life on his own to prove his own or her own worth.
5. Without sweat, success never knocks one's door.
6. Thanks to good treatments from the owner of the restaurant, (s)he could live an urban life wisely.
7. (S)He tries to avoid making mistakes, not to pretend to be perfect.
8. Leading a LOHAS life rather than regretting his or her wrong past events is his or her ideal dream.
II 對話題
actually (adv.) 事實上
available (adj.) 有空的
boring (adj.) 令人無聊的
channel (n.) 頻道
confident (adj.) 自信的；有信心的
experienced (adj.) 有經驗的
festival (n.) 節日；慶祝活動
suggestion (n.) 建議
tourist (n.) 旅客；觀光客
Part II
1. Actually, when (s)he is available, (s)he keeps herself or himself busy by watching some TV programs on cooking Italian spaghetti.
2. (S)He sometimes turns on TV, go to some channels to be confident of cooking some Italian cuisine.
3. As an experienced cook, (s)he will make his or her customers pleased with Italian food.
4. Whenever they come to the restaurant, (s)he won't let every meal boring to the consumers.
5. (S)He welcomes every constructive suggestion from tourists during some festivals.
III 綜合測驗
advertise (v.) 廣告
benefit (n.) 利益，好處
chemical (n.) 化學物質；化學品
crack (v.) 使破裂；裂開
decrease (v.) 減少
distance (n.) 距離
escape (n.) 逃脫；逃避；解脫
feature (n.) 地貌；特色
harbor (n.)（海）港；港口；港灣
harvest (v.) 捕獵（動物）；收割（莊稼）
horrible (adj.) 糟糕的；可怕的
increase (v.) 增加
mature (adj.) 成熟的
melt (v.) 熔化；融化
memory (n.) 記憶（力）；回憶
mental (adj.) 心理的；精神的
messy (adj.) 髒亂的
minor (adj.) 輕微的；次要的；較不重要的
network (n.) 網路；網狀系統
physical (adj.) 身體的
plenty (n.) 大量；眾多
pollution (n.) 汙染
popularity (n.) 人氣；受歡迎；聲望
program (n.) 計畫；方案
property (n.) 所有物；財產
reaction (n.) 反應
reduce (v.) 減少
relationship (n.) 關係
relaxing (adj.) 讓人放鬆的
remove (v.) 去除；除掉；移走
reputation (n.) 名聲；名譽
shade (n.) 陰涼處；樹蔭
solution (n.) 解決辦法；解答
twinkle (v.)（燈光或星星）閃爍
volcano (n.) 火山
IV 閱讀測驗
access (n.) 使用途徑；使用…的權利或機會
accuracy (n.) 準確（性）；精確
affect (v.) 影響
alcohol (n.) 酒；酒精
anxiety (n.) 焦慮
community (n.) 社群；社區
concept (n.) 概念；觀念
connection (n.) 聯絡；關係
consideration (n.) 考慮；關心
depression (n.) 憂鬱（症）；（經濟）蕭條
district (n.) 區；區域
elderly (adj.) 年長的
essential (adj.) 必要的；不可缺少的
extreme (adj.) 極端的；嚴重的
harm (v.) 傷害
harmful (adj.) 有害的
holy (adj.) 神聖的；聖潔的
ID (n.) 識別（證） (= identification)
industrial (adj.) 工業的；產業的
involve (v.) 涉及；包括
isolate (v.) 隔離；孤立
loneliness (n.) 孤獨；寂寞
manufacturer (n.) 生產者；製造商
nickname (v.) 給…取綽號
previously (adv.) 以前；先前
rate (n.) 比率
religion (n.) 宗教
research (n.) 研究
revolution (n.) 革命
schedule (n.) 計畫表；進度表；日程表
senior (n.) 年長者
significant (adj.) 非常重要的；重大的
strategy (n.) 策略；計策
technology (n.) 科技
SUPER 總複習卷 第 6 回
109 學年度四技二專統一入學測驗模擬試題
出題範圍：第一至二冊 全＋每月新聞時事
第一部分：選擇題（第 1 至 41 題，每題 2 分，共 82 分）
I. 字彙題：第 1 至 7 題，每題均有一空格字詞，請選擇一個最適合的答案，以完成該英文句子。第 8 至 11 題，每題均有一個劃底線的字詞，請在四個選項中，選擇一個與劃底線的字詞意義最接近的答案。
D 1. Paul doesn’t like spicy (: hot) food, so he won’t eat (: dine) . However (: Yet/Still),
he would like to try (: sample /taste) other Korean dishes.
(A) burgers (B) spaghetti (C) fries (D) kimchi
A 2. The actor made a(n) on his social media page for his unkind statements.
(A) apology (B) product (C) salary (D) point
D 3. George often denies (: doesn't admit) his mistakes (: faults) and them
on his colleagues (: co-workers).
(A) seizes (B) accuses (C) praises: compliments(D) blames
D 4. We took the train to Hsinchu yesterday to to my grandparents.
They were glad to see us.
(A) throw a party (B) hold a meeting (C) make a deal (D) pay a visit
A 5. The that Jim is under because of his job is having a bad effect on his mental health.
(A) stress: pressure (B) success (C) regret (D) reward
C 6. Some animals can’t live in cities, but others, like rats and mice, do well in environments with lots of food waste.
(A) plain (B) bitter (C) urban : city (D) digital
A 7. Watching Harry’s as a piano player pleased (: made...happy) his music teacher
greatly (: considerably).
(A) development (B) treatment (C) punishment (D) settlement
A 8. I don’t think anything is certain yet, but I heard that one of my coworkers
may be getting fired (: unemployed) by the company soon (: shortly/before long).
(A) for sure (B) in brief (C) on sale (D) by mistake
D 9. We humans should do our best to protect nature and learn to live in harmony with other animals.
(A) breath (B) sweat (C) charm (D) peace
B 10. William felt embarrassed for foolishly believing
the fake news (that) he had seen on the Internet.
(A) routinely or regularly (B) stupidly or silly
(C) rudely or impolitely (D) wisely or intelligently
A 11. The instructor (大學講師) of this class is good (: skilled) at explaining the material
in a way that’s easy (: plain/simply/uncomplicated) for students to understand.
(A) teacher (B) character (C) partner (D) customer
II. 對話題：第 12 至 21 題，請依對話內容，選出一個最適合的答案，使其成為有意義的對話。
A 12. Norman: Wow, this train is so crowded (: jammed)…. Excuse me! Excuse me!
Stranger: Huh?
Norman: Some people can’t get on.
Stranger: Oh… sure.
(A) Would you mind making some way?
(B) Would you mind getting off the train?
(C) Would you mind if I sit here?
(D) Would you mind holding my bag?
D 13. Louise: Billy! How is my favorite grandson?
Billy: I’m very well, thank you. I love the new house (that) we moved into.
Louise: That’s lovely. And
Billy: The classes are much (: far/still/a lot/even) more difficult this year,
but I did get onto the swim team!
(A) when will you visit again?
(B) have you made up your mind yet? (下定決心 to V)
(C) how do you like your new room?
(D) are you enjoying school?
B 14. Secretary: Hello, Ms. Keller’s office. How may I help you?
Allan: Hello, could you put me through to (幫忙接通) Melinda?
I’d (: I would) like to arrange (: 安排) a meeting with her later this week.
Secretary: One moment please….
Allan: That’s OK. Can I leave a message?
(A) Ms. Keller says she can meet with you at 8 p.m. on Tuesday.
(B) I’m sorry, but Ms. Keller is not available (: she doesn't have time) at the moment.
(C) Not really; Ms. Keller is very busy this week.
(D) Yes, Ms. Keller is available. I’ll put you through to her now.
B 15. Elsie: Darren? Is that you?
Darren: Elsie! What a pleasant surprise! I haven’t seen you in ages.
Elsie: Oh you know: busy. The kids have just started a new school, and
I’m working for a new company.
Darren: Wonderful! It’s really nice to see you again.
(A) Where do you live now?
(B) How have you been lately? /What's up? / How are you doing?
(C) Can I buy (: purchase) you a coffee?
(D) Won’t you sit down?
B 16. Tourist: Excuse me. Do you know the way to Taipei 101?
Local: I do. You go straight down this road until you see an MRT station.
Then, you turn right and walk for about 15 minutes.
Tourist: Wow, it sounds like a long walk. Thank you for the directions (指引; instructions).
Local:
Tourist: Have a good day.
(A) It’s my hobby.
(B) It’s my pleasure.
(C) It’s my duty (=> cf. responsibility/obligation).
(D) It’s my way.
A 17. Ivan: Hi, Mark. Where were you last week?
Mark: I was in Vietnam, visiting (: calling upon) a friend.
Ivan: Oh, that sounds nice.
Mark: It was fun (: interesting)! I had a great time (living) there.
(A) How was your trip?
(B) Where did you go?
(C) Who did you go with?
(D) When did you get there?
D 18. Mary: There’s a festival (: fiesta) in Mexico. It’s called (: named) the Day of the Dead.
Yu-Jen: Really?
Mary: They leave out food and presents for the ghosts.
Yu-Jen: That’s similar to what we do for Ghost Month in Taiwan.
(A) Where is it held?
(B) How long does it last (: 持續)?
(C) What date does it fall on?
(D) What do people do on that day?
C 19. Marcus: My report (=> cf, transcription) is not going well.
Richard: Don’t worry; it’s not that bad.
Marcus:
Richard: No problem. I can give you some suggestions (: a few pieces of advice)later.
Marcus: Thank you so much.
(A) Have you finished yours yet?
(B) No, I’m sure there’s nothing I can do to fix it.
(C) Could you look it over for me? (: ... examine/check it for me)?
(D) Well, maybe you can do the report for me.
C 20. Lisa: How do you feel about today’s interview with Sean?
Andy: He’s very experienced. Plus (: Moreover/Furthermore/Also/Besides/Additionally),
he’s confident (: sure/certain)and polite(: well-mannered).
Lisa: Let’s hire (: take on or employ) him.
Andy: Sure.
(A) You don’t really mean that.
(B) I wouldn’t say so if I were you.
(C) I couldn’t agree with you more.
(D) Don’t judge a book by its cover.
B 21. Ann: What do you think about this TV show?
Rachel: It’s kind of (=> somewhat) boring, actually.
Ann: Maybe the next part will be better?
Rachel:
Ann: OK. Let’s change the channel.
(A) All right. Let’s continue watching it.
(B) Even so, I’d rather watch something else.
(C) I think so. What’s your favorite part?
(D) This one was already pretty good.
III. 綜合測驗：下面三篇短文，共有 10 個空格，為第 22 至 31 題，每題有四個選項，請依各篇短文文意，選出一個最適合該空格的答案。
▲ 下篇短文共有 5 個空格，為第 22 – 26 題，請依短文文意，選出一個最適合該空格的答案。
In the heat of summer, people often look to seaside spots as an escape.
Jeju Island, the biggest island in South Korea, is just such a 22 place for summer!
In 2013, around ten million people visited the island.
Tourists from all over the world enjoy Jeju’s natural 23 , such as Mount Halla,
the highest mountain in South Korea.
This volcano created the Geomunoreum cave network
when lava melted through underground rock to form tube-shaped spaces.
On the other hand, there is also plenty to see above the ground.
There are beautiful waterfalls and white sand beaches, as well as
the working harbors 24 local women dive into the water to harvest seafood.
These haenyeo, or “sea women,” are famous around the world!
Jeju Island is a well-known vacation spot for Koreans, but
its 25 is growing among international visitors, too.
This is 26 the increasing number of airlines
that fly directly to Jeju International Airport.
These days, there are flights from Tokyo, Osaka, Beijing, and Shanghai.
在炎熱的夏季，人們常常寄望於海濱勝地來避暑。濟州島——南韓最大的島嶼——就是這樣讓人放鬆的夏季勝地。在2013年，大約有一千萬名民眾參訪此島。來自世界各地的遊客欣賞濟州島的自然地貌，像是漢拿山——南韓最高的山。當岩漿熔化地底岩石而形成管狀空間時，這座火山就創造了拒文岳網狀洞窟。
另一方面，在地表上也有很多能夠觀賞的景觀。有美麗的瀑布、白色沙灘和可運行的海港，當地女子會在海港潛入水中捕獵海鮮。這些haenyeo，也就是「海女」，舉世聞名！濟州島對韓國人來說是眾所周知的度假勝地，但在國際旅客之中，它的人氣也是日益增加。這是因為直飛濟州島國際機場的航班數目不斷增加。目前，有來自東京、大阪、北京和上海的航班。
B 22. (A) messy (B) relaxing (C) minor (D) horrible
D 23. (A) memories (B) chemicals (C) reactions (D) features
C 24. (A) which (B) what (C) where (D) that
B 25. (A) distance (B) popularity (C) solution (D) relationship
A 26. (A) due to (B) second to (C) prior to (D) next to
▲ 下篇短文共有 5 個空格，為第 27 – 31 題，請依短文文意，選出一個最適合該空格的答案。
Some of the most beautiful cities in the world are considered lovely
because of their parks and other natural spaces.
Melbourne, Australia, is one such city, but even there, trees are 27 .
Between 2008 and 2017, the amount of shade from trees
decreased in public parks and private property,
although it did 28 on public streets.
This problem is largely because of the building projects that require trees to be 29 .
In order to address (=> manage) this issue, Melbourne’s city government has made it very expensive
to remove the kinds of large, mature trees 30 the most benefits.
The city also has a strong tree planting program. In these ways,
Melbourne hopes to protect its reputation as a green and comfortable city.
After all, trees 31 help during hot summer months 31 reduce both air and noise pollution.
The city is fresher and quieter. Trees are also good for people’s mental health as well as their physical health!
世界上一些最美麗的城市會因其公園和其他自然空間而被認為很美好。澳洲的墨爾本就是這樣的一座城市，但即使是在那裡，樹木也岌岌可危。在2008和2017年期間，公園和私有地的樹蔭數目在減少，儘管樹蔭在公共街道上有增加。問題主因是這些建案要求砍伐樹木。
為了處理這個問題，墨爾本的市政府讓這些帶來極大好處的大型成熟樹木需耗費鉅額才能砍除。市府也有一個堅定的植樹計畫。透過這些方式，墨爾本希望能保住它作為綠色和舒活城市的名聲。畢竟，樹木不但在炎夏月分時有所助益，而且也會減少空氣和噪音汙染。城市變得更加清新和寧靜。樹木也對人們的身心健康有益。
A 27. (A) in trouble (B) out of date (C) on call (D) in return
D 28. (A) twinkle (B) crack (C) advertise (D) increase
B 29. (A) made up (B) cut down (C) piled up (D) put down
C 30. (A) which are provided (B) provide (C) that provide (D) are provided
B 31. (A) not；but (B) not only；but also (C) less；than (D) neither；nor
IV. 閱讀測驗：以下有兩篇短文，共有 10 個題目，為第 32 至 41 題，請於閱讀短文後，選出最適當的答案。
▲ 閱讀下文，回答第 32 – 33 題
Becky, Angela, Cindy, and Dorothy are high school students.
They want to see a new movie First Love together.
They arrived at (: reached) the movie theater at 1 p.m. to buy the movie tickets.
Becky: I am so excited. I’ve been waiting so long to see First Love.
Let’s get our tickets. How much will we need to pay?
Dorothy: Today’s Sunday, so we have to pay the weekend price (價格).
Angela: True. So each of us has to pay NT$280, right?
Cindy: Let me see… actually, they have special prices for students.
Becky: Oh, no. I forgot to bring my student ID.
Angela: Then you’ll have to pay full price, unfortunately.
Thankfully, I have my student ID with me.
Dorothy: Me too!
Cindy: I can pay the disabled (肢障人士) price because of my wheelchair (輪椅).
OK, let’s go pay!
C 32. How much do the students have to pay for their tickets in total?
(A) NT$1,030. (B) NT$870. (C) NT$910. (D) NT$990.
(250x2+ 280+130=)
A 33. Who has to pay the highest price for the movie?
(A) Becky. (B) Cindy. (C) Angela. (D) Dorothy.
▲ 閱讀下文，回答第 34 – 37 題
In early 2020, a new virus, COVID-19, spread around the world.
It was highly contagious and killed a significant number of people.
To stop the spread, many cities, districts, and countries went on lockdown and
allowed only essential businesses to run.
People were asked and even ordered to stay home as much as possible to slow the spread of COVID-19.
This strategy is called “social distancing,” and its goal was to lower
the total number of COVID-19 cases
so hospitals wouldn’t become overwhelmed with too many patients.
However, the loss of social connections and human touch is a problem for people
who socially distance.
Studies have even shown a lack of social connection can also be harmful to one’s health.
Research involving people under extreme social distancing during SARS and H1N1 showed
that over one-third of those studied experienced mental health problems.
These included anxiety, depression, lack of sleep, and alcohol or drug abuse.
The longer the social distancing was required, the worse these problems got,
particularly when people lacked access(取得) to necessary items such as a phone.
Even less strict social distancing measures, like keeping two meters away from others and
limiting time outside, can have a negative effect on mental health.
Lack of physical contact like holding hands can also negatively affect mental and physical health.
Elderly people are especially at risk from COVID-19,
as they are more likely to have health problems and
already have high rates of loneliness, which
can harm overall health at any age.
A seven-year study showed a 29% increase in death rates during the study period
among those who were socially isolated.
Thanks to modern technology, people can stay in touch through phone calls,
text messages, and joining online communities.
However (: Yet/Still), when it comes to our mental and physical health,
face-to-face contact (接觸n. ) is still essential (: necessary; vital; important; indispensable).
C 34. What would be the best title for this passage?
(A) World Trade Suffers Due to COVID-19
(B) Tips for Making Social Distancing Easier
(C) How Social Isolation (孤立) Affects (: Influences ...Badly) Our Health
(D) Staying Healthy During COVID-19
A 35. Which of the following describes (: depicts 描述) the meaning of
the bold (粗體的)word “overwhelmed” in paragraph 1?
(A) Dealing with more than one can handle.
(B) Causing deaths by ignoring a problem.
(C) Closing a service because it can’t afford to pay staff.
(D) Only treating one patient at a time.
B 36. What is NOT true about social distancing?
(A) It requires many people to remain at home.
(B) It became a law in all countries during COVID-19.
(C) It is used to stop people from spreading a disease.
(D) It asks people not to stand close to each other.
D 37. Which of the following is mentioned as a mental health effect caused by social
isolation?
(A) People might become too dependent on online shopping.
(B) People might become afraid of physical contact afterwards.
(C) People might not want to go back to work anymore.
(D) People might turn to drugs or alcohol to deal with their feelings.
▲ 閱讀下文，回答第 38– 41 題
The seven-day week has been around for at least 4,000 years. However, the weekend is a fairly new concept. It took the industrial revolution, changes in workers’ rights, and the consideration of two different religions for most of the world to get a two-day weekend.
In 19th-century Britain, Sundays were a Christian holy day when no one worked. Workers took advantage of this free time to have fun. This often meant they were tired and suffering from the effects of too much alcohol on Monday and didn’t go to work. This practice was nicknamed “keeping Saint Monday.” To try to stop this problem, factory owners began to make Saturday a half-day. It wasn’t until 1908 that workers began to get all of Saturday off.
A mill in New England, US, allowed a two-day weekend so its Jewish workers could have Saturday off for the Jewish Sabbath day. This change was popular, and other nearby industries introduced a five-day working week soon after. Famous American car manufacturer Henry Ford gave his workers Saturday and Sunday off as early as 1926 and also set a 40-hour working week. The US officially accepted the Monday-Friday work schedule in 1932. In 1933, similar things were happening in the UK. John Boot’s factory had previously been open for a half-day each Saturday. However, giving his workers both Saturday and Sunday off increased productivity and reduced the number of absent workers. Once the workers’ productivity improved, they began to work more quickly and with better accuracy. Soon enough, weekends may be even longer thanks to advances in technology that allow people to do the same amount of work in a shorter time. However, we’ll still likely be saying, “Thank God it’s Friday” in the near future.
B 38. What is this passage mainly about?
(A) How we started to have a seven-day week.
(B) The history of the two-day weekend.
(C) Workers’ rights in the 19th century.
(D) Tips on having an enjoyable weekend.
C 39. Why did factory workers in the US first get Saturdays off?
(A) To observe a Christian holy day.
(B) To improve work performance on Mondays.
(C) To celebrate a Jewish holiday.
(D) To let them have more time to be with their families.
B 40. According to the passage, what is NOT true about Henry Ford?
(A) He owned a company that made automobiles.
(B) He was the owner of a factory in the UK.
(C) He had his workers work from Monday to Friday from 1926.
(D) His factory workers worked 40 hours a week.
A 41. The bold word “productivity” in paragraph 3 might mean .
(A) the effectiveness of work effort
(B) the annual sales of a company’s product
(C) the number of workdays in a year
(D) the ability to have a flexible schedule
第二部分：非選擇題（第 I 到第 III 題，每題6分，18分）
I. 填充
1. 我改變計畫並決定在臺灣旅遊，而不是到國外度假。
I changed p ① and decided to travel within Taiwan rather than go on vacation a ② .
① plans ② abroad
II. 句子重組
2. greetings and handshakes / People exchanged / know one another / as they / got to
People exchanged greetings and handshakes as they got to know one another.
III. 中譯英
3. 這家公司剛告知傑克，今天是他的最後一天工作。
This company just told/informed/notified Jack that today was his last day at work.
= This company just told/informed/notified Jack that it was his last day today at work.
SUPER 總複習卷 第06 回 詳解
109 學年度四技二專統一入學測驗模擬試題
出題範圍：第一至二冊 全＋每月新聞時事
第一部分：選擇題
(D) 1. 保羅不喜歡辛辣的食物，所以他不吃泡菜。然而，他想要嘗試其他韓國料理。
(A) burger ['b-g0] (n.) 漢堡
例 The burgers in this restaurant are the best ones that I have ever tasted.
這間餐廳的漢堡是我吃過最好吃的。
(B) spaghetti [sp4'g5t6] (n.) 義大利麵條
例 My favorite spaghetti sauce is the one with tomatoes and meat.
我最喜歡的義大利麵醬是加了番茄與肉的那種。
(C) fry [fra6] (n.) 油炸物；薯條
例 The restaurant makes fries out of yams and vegetables.
這間餐廳用番薯與蔬菜做炸物。
(D) kimchi ['k6mt]i] (n.) 泡菜
例 Kimchi, a spicy traditional Korean side dish, is made from salted and fermented vegetables.
泡菜—一種辛辣的傳統韓國小菜——是由醃製過和發酵的蔬菜製作而成的。
重要字詞與片語
1. spicy ['spa6s6] (adj.) 辛辣的
2. would like to + V 想要做…
(A) 2. 這名演員在他的社群網頁上為他不友善的說法道歉。
(A) apology [4'p3l4d.6] (n.) 道歉
例 I’d like to offer an apology for being late.
我想為我的遲到抱歉。
(B) product ['pr3d4kt] (n.) 產品
例 The company is very successful because its products meet most people’s needs.
這家公司成功的原因是因為它的產品符合大部分人的需求。
(C) salary ['s1l4r6] (n.) 薪水；工資
例 Jill is applying for a job that pays a monthly salary of NT$40,000.
吉兒正在應徵一份月薪新台幣四萬元的工作。
(D) point [p76nt] (n.) 觀點；分數；想法
例 The speaker made some interesting points in his speech.
這名演說者在他的演講中提出一些有趣的觀點。
重要字詞
social media ['so]4l 'mid64] (n.) 社群媒體
(D) 3. 喬治常否認自己的過錯並將錯都怪在他同事身上。
(A) seize [siz] (v.) 抓住；把握
例 The bank robber seized the clerk by the arm and threatened to kill him.
這位銀行搶匪抓住行員的手臂，威脅要殺了他。
(B) accuse [4'kjuz] (v.) 指控
例 The prime minister was accused of taking a bribe, but he denied it.
這名首相被控收受賄賂，但他否認此事。
(C) praise [prez] (v.) 讚美；稱讚
例 The general praised his soldiers for fighting bravely in the battle.
這位將軍讚美士兵們在戰場上的英勇表現。
(D) blame [blem] (v.) 歸咎於；責怪
例 Jane blamed Derrick for the accident, but he said it was her fault.
珍將這場意外歸咎於德瑞克，但他說是她的錯。
重要字詞與片語
1. blame sth. on sb. 將某事歸咎於某人
2. colleague ['k3lig] (n.) 同事
(D) 4. 我們昨天搭火車到新竹去探望我的祖父母。他們很高興看到我們。
(A) throw a party (phr.) 舉辦派對
例 I usually throw a big party for my birthday because it’s the only time I host an event.
我通常都會為了我的生日舉辦一場盛大的派對，因為那是我唯一主持活動的時間。
(B) hold a meeting (phr.) 舉行會議
例 The conference room won’t be available from 3 p.m. to 4 p.m. because our department will hold a meeting.
因為我們的部門將要開會，所以下午三點到四點之間，會議室將無法使用。
(C) make a deal (phr.) 達成交易；成交
例 My neighbor and I made a deal to share a Netflix account by each paying half of the monthly fee.
我的鄰居和我協議每人每月各付一半費用來共用網飛帳號。
(D) pay a visit (phr.) 拜訪；探望
例 After living in the big city for a few years, Louise paid a visit to her hometown.
在大城市住了幾年後，路易絲拜訪自己的家鄉。
(A) 5. 由於吉姆的工作而導致的壓力正對他心理健康有不良的影響。
(A) stress [str5s] (n.) 壓力
例 Luke used sports as an outlet for his stress from work.
路克把運動當作發洩工作壓力的方法。
(B) success [s4k's5s] (n.) 成功(的人或事物)
例 The movie was a huge success with the children.
這部片極為成功，很受小孩歡迎。
(C) regret [r6'gr5t] (n.) 後悔；遺憾
例 I have made some bad decisions in my life, but I have no regrets about what I have done.
我這一生曾做過一些錯誤的決定，但我從不為自己的所作所為感到後悔。
(D) reward [r6'w7rd] (n.) 報酬
例 Sandy offered NT$5,000 as a reward for whoever found her missing dog.
珊蒂懸賞新台幣五千元給任何找到她走失的狗的人。
重要字詞與片語
1. under stress 有壓力
2. have a bad effect on sb./sth. 對…有不好的影響
3. mental ['m5nty] (adj.) 心理的；心智的
(C) 6. 有些動物無法在城市存活，但其他的動物(像是大老鼠和小老鼠)在充斥很多廢棄食物的都市環境中過得很好。
(A) plain [plen] (adj.) 樸素的；清楚的；明白的
例 Jane saves money by wearing plain clothes and eating cheap food.
珍靠著穿樸素的衣服跟吃便宜的食物來省錢。
(B) bitter ['b6t/] (adj.) 痛苦的；苦的
例 Billy felt bitter when his best friend stopped talking to him.
當比利最好的朋友不再跟他說話時，他感到很痛苦。
(C) urban ['-b4n] (adj.) 都市的
例 If you come from a small town, it may be difficult to adjust to urban life in a big city.
如果你來自一個小鎮，你可能會難以適應大城市的都會生活。
(D) digital ['d6d.6ty] (adj.) 數位的；數字的
例 Using my digital camera, I can take hundreds of photos and store them on a single card.
我用我的數位相機能拍數百張相片並將相片存在一張卡上。
(A) 7. 看著哈利成長為一名鋼琴家，讓他的音樂老師非常高興。
(A) development [d6'v5l4pm4nt] (n.) 成長；發展
例 The technological development of cellphones in recent years has been amazing.
近年來手機技術的發展一直令人驚豔。
(B) treatment ['tritm4nt] (n.) 治療；對待
例 When his friend lost his hair during cancer treatment, Mark shaved his own head as an act of brotherhood.
馬克的朋友在治療癌症期間頭髮掉光時，他也剃掉頭髮以展現兄弟情誼。
(C) punishment ['p9n6]m4nt] (n.) 處罰
例 To prevent drunk driving, the government has decided to administer rigorous punishments.
為了防止酒醉駕車，政府已決定祭出重罰。
(D) settlement ['s5tym4nt] (n.) （庭外）和解；定居；（結束爭端的）協議
例 Instead of going to court to sue each other over their disagreement, the two companies reached a settlement.
這兩家公司達成了和解，而非為它們的紛爭而上法院控訴彼此。
(A) 8. 我不認為事情已經確定了，但我聽說其中一名同事可能不久後會被公司開除。
(A) for sure (phr.) 肯定地；確切地
例 Jill might not be able to come to your wedding, but I’ll be there for sure.
吉兒可能無法來你的婚禮，但我一定會出席。
(B) in brief (phr.) 簡而言之
例 I’ll give you the details later, but in brief, I’ll need to take Wednesday off from work.
我之後會告訴你細節。但簡而言之，我星期三需要請假一天。
(C) on sale (phr.) 特價銷售；上市；出售
例 Between the two pairs of shoes, Liz decided to buy the ones that were on sale.
在這兩雙鞋之間，麗滋決定買正在特價的那雙。
(D) by mistake (phr.) 意外地；無意地
例 Although I’ve corrected him many times, Steve often calls me the wrong name by mistake.
雖然我已經糾正他很多次，但史蒂夫常常不小心叫錯我的名字。
重要字詞
coworker ['ko+w-k0] (n.) 同事
(D) 9. 我們人類應該盡我們最大的力量來保護大自然，並學習與其他動物和睦相處。
(A) breath [br5q] (n.) 氣息；呼吸
例 You should brush your teeth more often to prevent bad breath.
你應該常刷牙，以防止口臭。
(B) sweat [sw5t] (n.) 汗水
例 Gordon wiped the sweat from his forehead with a towel.
戈登用毛巾擦去額頭上的汗水。
(C) charm [t]3rm] (n.) 魅力；護身符
例 Few can resist the charm of wealth.
鮮少有人能抗拒財富的魅力。
(D) peace [pis] (n.) 平靜；和平
例 Peace finally returned to the country when the battle ended.
戰爭結束後，這個國家又恢復平靜。
重要片語
live in harmony with sb./sth. 和…和睦相處；與…和諧共處
(B) 10. 威廉對自己愚蠢地相信在網路上看到的假新聞感到羞愧。
(A) routinely [ru'tinl6] (adv.) 慣常地；例行地
例 Ken routinely does laundry once a week, although sometimes he washes his clothes more often.
雖然肯有時會更頻繁清洗他的衣物，但他慣常每週洗一次衣服。
(B) stupidly ['stjup6dl6] (adv.) 愚蠢地
例 Kevin stupidly s t a y e d u p l a t e
playing video games and failed his test the next morning.
凱文愚蠢地熬夜打電動而在隔日
早上考試不及格。
(C) rudely ['rudl6] (adv.) 粗魯地；無禮地
例 Marcus rudely interrupted Lindsay’s speech to give his opinion about the subject.
為了發表對這個主題的看法，馬可仕粗魯地打斷林賽的談話。
(D) wisely ['wa6zl6] (adv.) 明智地
例 Alice tries to spend her money wisely and save for the future.
愛麗絲試著明智地花錢並為未來儲蓄。
重要字詞
1. embarrassed [6m'b1r4st] (adj.)尷尬的；感到慚愧的
2. fake news [fek+njuz] (n.) 假新聞；假消息
(A) 11. 這堂課的講師非常擅長用學生容易理解的方式來講解教材。
(A) teacher ['t6t]/] (n.) 老師；教師
例 My father is a music teacher, and he teaches piano at the school.
我父親是位音樂老師，他在學校教鋼琴。
(B) character ['k1r6kt0] (n.) 個性；角色
例 It is not in Charlie’s character to lie to people.
依查理的個性是不會對人說謊的。
(C) partner ['p3rtn0] (n.) 伙伴；拍檔
例 Paul was my partner for the project, and we worked well together.
保羅是我做這份報告的伙伴，我們合作愉快。
(D) customer ['k9st4m0] (n.) 顧客；買主
例 The bakery’s award-winning bread attracted many customers.
這家麵包店的得獎麵包吸引了許多顧客。
重要字詞與片語
1. instructor [6n'str9kt0] (n.) 講師；指導者
2. be good at + N/V-ing 擅長…
II. 對話題
(A) 12. 諾 曼：哇！這班火車好擠喔…借過！借過！
陌生人：啊？
諾 曼：你介意讓開一下嗎？有些人無法上車。
陌生人：喔…沒問題。
(A) 你介意讓開一下嗎？
(B) 你介意下車嗎？
(C) 你介意我坐這邊嗎？
(D) 你介意拿一下我的袋子嗎？
重要片語
get on 登上；上（車）
(D) 13. 路易絲：比利！我最喜歡的孫子還好嗎？
比 利：我非常好，謝謝妳。我愛我們搬進去的這棟新房子。
路易絲：那很好啊。那你喜歡學校嗎？
比 利：今年的課程困難很多，但我的確進了游泳隊！
(A) 你何時會再來拜訪？
(B) 你下定決心了嗎？
(C) 你覺得你的新房間怎麼樣？
(D) 你喜歡學校嗎？
(B) 14. 秘書：哈囉，凱勒女士的辦公室。請問有什麼我可以幫你的嗎？
亞倫：哈囉，你可以幫我轉接梅琳達嗎？我想要這週晚些時候和她安排一場會議。
秘書：請稍等一會…我很抱歉，凱勒女士目前無法接聽電話。
亞倫：沒關係。我可以留個訊息嗎？
(A) 凱勒女士說她能在星期二晚上八點見你。
(B) 我很抱歉，凱勒女士目前無法接聽電話。
(C) 並不是，凱勒女士這週很忙。
(D) 是的，凱勒女士有空。我現在幫你轉接她。
重要字詞與片語
1. put A through to B 將A的電話轉接給B
2. available [E'vel4by] (adj.) 有空的
(B) 15. 艾爾西：達倫，是你嗎？
達 倫：艾爾西！真是個驚喜！我很久沒看到妳了。妳最近過得如何？
艾爾西：喔，你懂的：很忙。孩子們已開始去新學校上課，而我正在為一家新公司工作。
達 倫：太棒了！再次看到妳真好。
(A) 妳現在住哪裡？
(B) 妳最近過得如何？
(C) 我可以請妳喝咖啡嗎？
(D) 妳不坐下來嗎？
重要字詞與片語
1. in ages 很長時間；很久
2. lately ['letl6] (adv.) 最近
(B) 16. 觀光客：不好意思。你知道怎麼去台北101嗎？
在地人：我知道。你沿著這條路直走，直到你看到一座捷運站。接著，你往右轉並且走大約十五分鐘。
觀光客：哇！聽起來要走很久。謝謝你的指路說明。
在地人：這是我的榮幸。
觀光客：祝你有美好的一天。
(A) 這是我的嗜好。
(B) 這是我的榮幸。
(C) 這是我的責任。
(D) 這是我的方式。
重要字詞
tourist ['t8r6st] (n.) 觀光客；旅客
(A) 17. 伊凡：嗨，馬克。你上週在哪裡？
馬克：我在越南，探望一位朋友。
伊凡：喔，聽起來不錯。你的旅行怎麼樣？
馬克：很好玩啊！我在那裡玩得很開心。
(A) 你的旅行怎麼樣？
(B) 你去了哪裡？
(C) 你和誰一起去？
(D) 你何時抵達那裡？
(D) 18. 瑪麗：墨西哥有一個節日稱作亡靈節。
玉珍：真的嗎？人們在那天會做什麼？
瑪麗：他們為亡靈留下食物和禮物。
玉珍：那和我們在台灣鬼月所做的事很類似。
(A) 它在哪裡舉行？
(B) 它會持續多久？
(C) 它是在幾月幾號？
(D) 人們在那天會做什麼？
重要字詞
festival ['f5st4vy] (n.) 節日；慶祝活動
(C) 19. 馬可仕：我的報告進行得不是很順利。
理 查：別擔心；沒有那麼糟。
馬可仕：你可以幫我檢查一下嗎？
理 查：沒問題。我晚點再給你一些建議。
馬可仕：非常感謝你。
(A) 你完成你的報告了沒？
(B) 不，我很確定沒有什麼我可以做的來修正它。
(C) 你可以幫我檢查一下嗎？
(D) 嗯，也許你可以幫我做這份報告。
重要字詞
suggestion [s4'd.5st]4n] (n.) 建議
(C) 20. 麗莎：你覺得和尚恩今天的面試如何？
安迪：他很有經驗。而且，他很有自信和禮貌。
麗莎：我非常贊同你。我們錄用他吧。
安迪：當然。
(A) 你不是真的這個意思。
(B) 如果我是你，我不會這樣講。
(C) 我非常贊同你。
(D) 不要以貌取人。
重要字詞
1. experienced [+6n6k'sp6r64nst] (adj.) 有經驗的
2. confident ['k3nf4d4nt] (adj.) 自信的；有信心的
(B) 21. 安 ：你覺得這個電視節目如何？
瑞秋：事實上，有點無聊。
安 ：也許下一段會更好？
瑞秋：即使如此，我寧願看別的。
安 ：好，我們轉台吧。
(A) 好吧。我們繼續看吧。
(B) 即使如此，我寧願看別的。
(C) 我也這麼認為。妳最喜歡哪一部分？
(D) 這一部已經相當好了。
重要字詞
1. boring ['bor6;] (adj.) 令人無聊的
2. channel ['t]1ny] (n.) 頻道
III. 綜合測驗
22-26 為題組
在炎熱的夏季，人們常常寄望於海濱勝地來避暑。濟州島——南韓最大的島嶼——就是這樣讓人放鬆的夏季勝地。在2013年，大約有一千萬名民眾參訪此島。來自世界各地的遊客欣賞濟州島的自然地貌，像是漢拿山——南韓最高的山。當岩漿熔化地底岩石而形成管狀空間時，這座火山就創造了拒文岳網狀洞窟。
另一方面，在地表上也有很多能夠觀賞的景觀。有美麗的瀑布、白色沙灘和可運行的海港，當地女子會在海港潛入水中捕獵海鮮。這些haenyeo，也就是「海女」，舉世聞名！濟州島對韓國人來說是眾所周知的度假勝地，但在國際旅客之中，它的人氣也是日益增加。這是因為直飛濟州島國際機場的航班數目不斷增加。目前，有來自東京、大阪、北京和上海的航班。
(B) 22. 空格本句的前一句提到在炎熱的夏天，人們常常轉向海濱勝地來避暑，本句則是接著舉例說明濟州島就是這樣「讓人放鬆的」夏季勝地，故選 (B)。
(A) messy ['m5s6] (adj.) 髒亂的
例 My brother’s room is messy all the time; he never cleans it up.
我弟弟的房間總是一團亂，他從不清理。
(B) relaxing [r6'l1ks6;] (adj.) 讓人放鬆的
例 I had a relaxing weekend at home, so I’m ready to work hard at my job today.
我在家度過一個放鬆的週末，所以我今天已準備好要努力工作。
(C) minor ['ma6n/] (adj.) 輕微的；次要的；較不重要的
例 Harry had no big problems with his work, just a few minor ones.
哈利對他的工作沒有什麼大問題，只有一些小問題而已。
(D) horrible ['h7r4by] (adj.)糟糕的；可怕的
例 Bill’s singing voice is horrible; you wouldn’t want to hear it.
比爾的歌喉很糟，你不會想聽的。
(D) 23. 空格本句提到從世界各地來的觀光客欣賞濟州島的自然…，像是漢拿山。漢拿山是南韓最高的山，亦是南韓的自然「地貌」，故選 (D)。
(A) memory ['m5m4r6] (n.) 記憶(力)；回憶
例 Henry rarely forgets things because he has a great memory.
亨利很少忘記事情，因為他的記憶力很好。
(B) chemical ['k5m6ky] (n.) 化學物質；化學品
例 The factory dumped toxic chemicals into the river, killing many fish.
那家工廠將有毒的化學物質倒入河中，毒死了許多魚。
(C) reaction [r6'1k]4n] (n.) 反應
例 The patient didn’t have any reaction to the pill, so the doctor gave her a stronger one.
那位病人對這種藥丸沒有任何反應，所以醫生給她一種藥效更強的藥物。
(D) feature ['fit]0] (n.) 地貌；特色
例 The company’s latest cellphone model has lots of new features.
那家公司推出的最新手機款式有許多種新特色。
(C) 24. 空格本句的後半部分提到當地女子人會「在海港」潛入水中捕獵海鮮。空格中的字引導子句補充說明前面表地方的名詞片語working harbors（可運行的海港），應填入關係副詞where（= in which，which指涉可運行的海港），以構成關係子句作為後位修飾，故選 (C) where。
(B) 25. 空格本句前面提到濟州島對韓國人來說是「著名的」度假勝地。空格本句的句尾有too（也）這個關鍵字，可知空格應和前句的「著名的」這字詞有正向的關連。選項(B)的popularity表示「人氣；受歡迎；聲望」之意，填入空格後，表示在國際旅客之中，濟州島的「人氣」也是日益增加，符合句意，故選 (B)。
(A) distance ['d6st4ns] (n.) 距離
例 What’s the distance between your house and your school?
你家到學校的距離多遠？
(B) popularity [+p3pj4'l1r4t6] (n.) 人氣；受歡迎；聲望
例 Korean movies are steadily gaining in popularity worldwide.
韓國電影在全球持續受到歡迎。
(C) solution [s4'lu]4n] (n.) 解決辦法；解答
例 It will be almost impossible to find a desirable solution for both sides.
要找到一個雙方都滿意的解決方法幾乎不可能。
(D) relationship [r6'le]4n]6p] (n.) 關係
例 The two nations signed an accord that promoted their trade relationship.
那兩個國家簽署促進雙方貿易關係的協定。
(A) 26. 空格本句的前一句提到「濟州島對國際旅客來說，其人氣也是日益增加」，而空格後面表示「直飛濟州島國際機場的航班數目不斷增加」，可知兩句有因 果關係，因此用due to（因為）來表示「原因」，說明濟州島越來越受到國際旅客歡迎是「因為」直飛濟州島國際機場的航班不斷增加，故選 (A)。
(A) due to (phr.) 因為…
例 Due to the typhoon, schools and offices will be closed tomorrow.
因為颱風，明天將會停班停課。
(B) second to (phr.) 僅次於
例 Pepsi is second to Coca-Cola as far as popular sodas are concerned.
就受歡迎的蘇打汽水來說，百事可樂僅次於可口可樂
(C) prior to (phr.) 在…之前；先於…
例 Prior to moving to Taiwan, I only knew a few words of Chinese.
在搬到台灣以前，我只知道一些中文字。
(D) next to (phr.) 緊鄰；在…旁邊
例 Tracy’s desk is next to the door, so she sees everyone who goes in and out of the office.
崔西的辦公桌緊鄰大門，所以她看得到每個人進出辦公室。
重要字詞
1. seaside ['si+sa6d] (n.) 海濱；海邊
2. escape [4'skep] (n.) 逃脫；逃避；解脫
3. mount [ma8nt] (n.) 山；山峰 (= mountain)
4. volcano [v3l'keno] (n.) 火山
5. network ['n5t+w-k] (n.) 網狀系統；網路
6. lava ['l3v4] (n.) 岩漿；熔岩
7. melt [m5lt] (v.) 熔化；融化
8. tube-shaped ['tjub+Sept] (adj.) 管狀的
9. plenty ['pl5nt6] (n.) 大量；眾多
10. harbor ['h3rb0] (n.)（海）港；港口；港灣
11. harvest ['h3rv6st] (v.) 捕獵（動物）；收割(莊稼)
12. well-known ['w5l'non] (adj.) 著名的
13. vacation spot [ve'ke]4n sp3t] (n.) 度假景點
重要片語
1. on the other hand 另一方面
2. as well as 連同；以及
3. dive into sth./swh. 潛入…
27-31 為題組
世界上一些最美麗的城市會因其公園和其他自然空間而被認為很美好。澳洲的墨爾本就是這樣的
一座城市，但即使是在那裡，樹木也岌可。在2008和2017年期間，公園和私有地的樹蔭數目在減少，儘管樹蔭在公共街道上有增加。問題主因是這些建案要求砍伐樹木。
為了處理這個問題，墨爾本的市政府讓這些帶來極大好處的大型成熟樹木需耗費鉅額才能砍除。市府也有一個堅定的植樹計畫。透過這些方式，墨爾本希望能保住它作為綠色和舒活城市的名聲。畢竟，樹木不但在炎夏月分時有所助益，而且也會減少空氣和噪音汙染。城市變得更加清新和寧靜。樹木也對人們的身心健康有益。
(A) 27. 空格前面提到，世界上的一些城市由於其公園和自然環境而被認為是美好的，澳洲的墨爾本就是這樣的一座城市。但接著出現but even there（即使在那裡）表現出語氣上的轉折和對比，因此可知應在表達即使在墨爾本，樹木也「陷入困境」，故選 (A)。
(A) in trouble (phr.) 處於困境之中；惹上麻煩
例 Peter got in trouble with the teacher because he peeped at another student’s paper during the test.
彼得因為在考試時偷看另一位學生的考卷，所以他受到老師的懲罰。
(B) out of date (phr.) 過時的；老舊的
例 This chat program on my phone doesn’t work now because it’s out of date.
我手機裡的聊天程式現在無法運作了，因為它版本是舊的。
(C) on call (phr.) 待命；聽候召喚
例 As a doctor, Kelly sometimes has to go to the hospital at strange hours when she’s on call.
身為一名醫師，當凱莉在待命時，她有時候必須在深夜或清晨趕去醫院。
(D) in return (phr.) 作為回報；作為交換
例 In return for Alison’s lovely gift, I sent her a silver bracelet to thank her. 為了回報艾莉森的可愛禮物，我給她一條銀色手鍊來謝謝她。
(D) 28. 空格本句的主要子句提到，在公園和私有 地的樹蔭數目「減少」，而接著出現表示語氣轉折的連接詞although（雖然）來引導副詞子句，因此although副詞子句應是表示在公共街道上的樹蔭有「增加」，以和主要子句的「減少」（decrease）在句意上成對比，故選 (D)。
(A) twinkle ['tw6;ky] (v.)(燈光或星星)閃爍
例 At night when you look down from the mountain, you can see the city lights twinkling.
晚上從山上俯瞰便可看見城市的燈光閃爍著。
(B) crack [kr1k] (v.) 裂開；使破裂
例 The glass was cracked but not broken.
這個玻璃杯裂了，但沒有破掉。
(C) advertise ['1dv0+ta6z] (v.) 登廣告
例 The cram school needed two new English teachers, so it advertised in the newspaper.
那家補習班需要兩名新的英語老師，所以它們在報紙上登廣告。
(D) increase [6n'kris] (v.) 增加
例 The local population increased by a fifth in the past ten years.
在過去十年，當地人口增加了五分之一。
(B) 29. 空格本句的前面提到，在公共公園和私有地的樹蔭數目「減少」，空格本句接著說明會造成此問題的原因，因此可知這些建案要求「砍倒」樹木，導致樹蔭數目的減少，故選 (B)。
(A) make up sth. (phr.) 組成…；構成…
例 Asians now make up about 50 percent of the population of Vancouver. 亞裔人士現在占溫哥華約百分之五十的人口。
(B) cut sth. down (phr.)削減…；砍倒(樹木)
例 I try to cut down spending by cooking most of my food at home.
我試著在家烹煮大部分的食物以減少開銷。
(C) pile (sth.) up (phr.) 堆積(…)；積累(…)
例 While I was at lunch, a mountain of tasks piled up on my desk.
當我在用午餐時，堆積成山的工作疊在我桌上。
(D) put sth. down (phr.) 鎮壓…；貶低…；寫下…
例 The dictator tried to put down the rebellion, but his regime was toppled in
the end.
那位獨裁者試圖鎮壓叛亂，但最後他的政權還是被推翻了。
(C) 30. 空格前面是Melbourne’s city government has made it…mature trees，空格後面是the most benefits，故需要一個關係代名詞和動詞連接空格前的句子和空格後的名詞。先行詞trees是事物，可用關代which或that，而樹木「提供」極大好處是主動語態而非被動語態，故選 (C) that provide。
(B) 31. 本題第一格的空格本句表示「樹木…在炎夏月分時有所助益」，而第二格的空格本句表示「…會減少空氣和噪音汙染」。兩句結構完全對等而且句意一致，又是正向關係，因此將not only… but also…（不但…而且…）這句型帶入，整句的意思為「樹木不但在炎夏月分時有所助益，而且也會減少空氣和噪音汙染」，故選(B) not only；but also。其餘選項 (A) not… but…（不是…而 是…）、(C) less… than…（與其說是… 不如說是…）、(D) neither… nor…（既 非…也非…）皆文意不合。
重要字詞
1. shade []ed] (n.) 樹蔭；陰涼處
2. decrease [d6'kris] (v.) 減少
3. property ['pr3p0t6] (n.) 所有物；財產
4. address [4'dr5s] (v.) 處理；對付
5. issue ['6]u] (n.) 問題；議題
6. remove [r6'muv] (v.) 去除；除掉；移走
7. mature [m4'tj8r] (adj.) 成熟的
8. benefit ['b5n4f6t] (n.) 利益；好處
9. program ['progr1m] (n.) 計畫；方案
10. reputation [+r5pj4'te]4n] (n.) 名聲；名譽
11. reduce [r6'djus] (v.) 減少
12. pollution [p4'lu]4n] (n.) 汙染
13. mental ['m5nty] (adj.) 心理的；精神的
14. physical ['f6z6ky] (adj.) 身體的
重要片語與句型
1. in order to + V 為了…
2. after all 畢竟
3. be good for sb./sth. 對…有益
4. as well as 連同；以及
IV. 閱讀測驗
32-33 為題組
貝淇、安琪拉、辛蒂和桃樂絲是高中生。她們想要一起看一部新的電影《初戀》。她們在下午一點到達電影院來買電影票。
貝 淇：我非常興奮。我已經等了好久就是為了要看《初戀》。我們去買票吧。我們需要付多少錢呢？
桃樂絲：今天是星期天，所以我們必須付週末票價。
安琪拉：的確。所以我們每個人必須付280元，對吧？
辛 蒂：我看一下…事實上，學生有優惠票價。
貝 淇：喔，不。我忘記帶我的學生證了。
安琪拉：那麼，很不幸的，你必須付全票的錢。幸好我有帶學生證。
桃樂絲：我也是！
辛 蒂：因為我坐輪椅，我可以付殘障票價。好，我們去付錢吧。
(C) 32. 這些學生們總共需付出多少錢來買票？
(A) 新台幣1,030元。
(B) 新台幣870元。
(C) 新台幣910元。（安琪拉、桃樂絲各付250元，貝淇付280元，辛蒂付130元。）
(D) 新台幣990元。
(A) 33. 誰的電影票要付最多的錢？
(A) 貝淇。
(B) 辛蒂。
(C) 安琪拉。
(D) 桃樂絲。
重要字詞
1. senior ['sinj/] (n.) 年長者
2. disabled [d6s'ebyd] (adj.) 殘疾的
3. valid ['v1l6d] (adj.) 有效的
4. ID (n.) [a6+d] 識別（證）(= identification)
5. unfortunately [9n'f7rt]4n6tl6] (adv.) 不幸地
6. thankfully ['q1;kf4l6] (adv.) 幸好；幸虧
7. wheelchair ['wil+t]5r] (n.) 輪椅
34-37 為題組
在2020年的早期，一種新病毒——新冠肺炎——散播到全世界。它具有高度傳染力且造成相當多人死亡。為了阻止其擴散，許多城市、地區和國家都進行封城且只允許必要的企業營運。民眾被要求甚至被命令盡可能待在家來減緩新冠肺炎的擴散。這個策略被稱為「社交距離」，目標是為了降低新冠肺炎案例的總數，這樣醫院就不會因太多病患而招架不住。
然而，失去社交連結和人群接觸對那些保持社交距離的人來說是個問題。研究甚至顯示，缺乏社交連結對健康會造成傷害。一項關於民眾在SARS和H1N1期間進行極度社交距離的研究指出，超過三分之一的受試者經歷心理健康問題。這些問題包括了焦慮、憂鬱、失眠、酒精和藥物濫用。社交距離的規定實施愈久，這些心理問題會變得更糟，特別是當民眾缺乏電話之類的必需品。就算是比較不嚴格的社交距離措施，像是與他人保持兩公尺距離和限制外出時間，都可能對心理健康帶來負面影響。缺乏握手之類的肢體接觸也可能會對身心健康帶來負面影響。
年長者特別受到新冠肺炎的威脅，因為他們健康出問題的可能性更高，並且已有更高比率會感到孤獨，而孤獨能夠危及任何年齡層的整體健康。一項為期七年的研究指出，那些處於社交隔離的人當中在研究期間增加了29%的死亡率。幸虧現代科技，民眾能夠透過打電話、傳簡訊和加入網路社群來保持聯絡。然而，談到我們身心健康時，面對面的接觸仍不可或缺。
(C) 34. 最適合本文的標題為何？
(A) 世界貿易因新冠肺炎而變糟
(B) 讓社交距離變容易的秘訣
(C) 社交隔離如何影響我們的健康（本文主要描述許多國家禁止人們外出和面對面接觸，以防止新冠肺炎擴散，並說明這些社交隔離措施對人們的身心帶來的負面影響。）
(D) 在新冠肺炎期間保持健康
(A) 35. 下列何者描述在第一段的粗體字「招架不住」的意義？
(A) 處理超出一人所能應付的。（見第一段最後一句，提及人們保持社交距離，可防止病毒擴散，降低病例，讓醫院不致於因太多病患湧入而「招架不住」。）
(B) 因忽視問題而導致死亡。
(C) 因無力付員工薪水而結束服務。
(D) 一次只治療一位病人。
(B) 36. 關於社交距離的描述，下列何者為非？
(A) 它需要很多人待在家裡。（正確，見第一段第四句。）
(B) 在新冠肺炎期間，它在全部的國家都變成法律。（錯誤，第一段第三句只提到許多城市、國家進行封城，而非所有的國家。）
(C) 它被用來阻止民眾散播疾病。（正確，見第一段第三句）
(D) 它要求民眾不要站得離彼此太近。（正確，見第二段的倒數第二句）
(D) 37. 下列何者被提到是社交隔離帶來的心理健康影響？
(A) 民眾可能對線上購物會過於依賴。
(B) 民眾可能之後會害怕身體接觸。
(C) 民眾可能不想要再回去工作。
(D) 民眾可能借助毒品或酒精來處理自己的情緒問題。（見第二段第四句提及研究指出社交隔離的人所遭受的一些身心健康問題，其中包括濫用酒精或藥物。）
重要字詞
1. virus ['va6r4s] (n.) 病毒
2. COVID-19 [ko+v6d+na6n'tin] (n.) 新冠肺炎
3. contagious [k4n'ted.4s] (adj.) 接觸性傳染的；具有傳染力的
4. significant [+6ns6g'n6f4k4nt] (adj.) 重大的
5. district ['d6str6kt] (n.) 區；區域
6. lockdown ['l3k+da8n] (n.) 封鎖
7. essential [4's5n]4l] (adj.) 必要的；不可缺少的
8. strategy ['str1t4d.6] (n.) 策略；計策
9. social distancing ['so]4l 'd6st4ns6;] (n.) 社交距離
10. lower ['lo0] (v.) 減少；降低
11. overwhelm [+ov0'hw5lm] (v.) 使招架不住；使難以承受
12. connection [k4'n5k]4n] (n.) 連結；聯絡；關係
13. harmful ['h3rmf4l] (adj.) 有害的
14. involve [6n'v3lv] (v.) 包括；涉及
15. extreme [6k'strim] (adj.) 極端的；嚴重的
16. anxiety [1;'za64t6] (n.) 焦慮
17. depression [d6'pr5]4n] (n.) 憂鬱（症）
18. alcohol ['1lk4+h7l] (n.) 酒精；酒
19. drug abuse [dr9g 4'bjus] (n.) 藥物濫用
20. access ['1ks5s] (n.) 使用途徑；使用…的權利或機會
21. affect [4'f5kt] (v.) 影響
22. physical ['f6z6ky] (adj.) 身體的
23. elderly ['5ld0l6] (adj.) 年長的
24. rate [ret] (n.) 比率
25. loneliness ['lonl6n6s] (n.) 孤獨；寂寞
26. harm [h3rm] (v.) 傷害
27. overall ['ov0+7l] (adj.) 總體的；全面的；綜合的
28. isolate ['a6sy+et] (v.) 隔離；孤立
29. text message [t5kst 'm5s6d.] (n.) 簡訊
30. community [k4'mjun4t6] (n.) 社群；社區
31. face-to-face ['fest4'fes] (adj.) 面對面的
重要片語與句型
1. a number of +複數N 一些…；若干…
2. as + Adj./Adv. + as possible/sb. can 盡可能…
3. The + Adj./Adv.比較級 + S + V, the + Adj./Adv.比較級 + S + V. …越…就越…。
4. have a(n) + Adj. + effect on sb./sth. 對…有…影響
5. at risk 受到威脅；處境危險
6. be likely to + V 可能…
7. thanks to sb./sth. 幸虧…；由於…
8. stay in touch 保持聯繫
9. when it comes to + N/V-ing 談到…；一說到…
38-41 為題組
一週七天至少已存在四千年了。然而，週末卻是相當新奇的觀念。這世界的大部分地區歷經了工業革命、工人權益的改變和考量兩種不同的宗教才有週休二日。
在十九世紀的英國，星期天是基督教的聖日，在那天沒有人工作。工人利用這空閒時間來玩樂。這也往往意味著他們在星期一會非常疲累，並因宿醉而沒去工作。這樣的慣常行為被冠以「遵守聖徒星期一」的外號。為了試著阻止這問題，工廠老闆開始在星期六放半天假。一直到1908年工人才開始得以在星期六放 整天假。
一間在美國新英格蘭的工廠允許週休二日，好讓猶太工人可以在星期六放假來過猶太教的安息日。這項改革相當受歡迎，很多鄰近的工廠在不久之後也都引進了週休二日。著名的美國汽車製造家亨利．福特早在1926年就給予他的工人星期六、日放假，並且制定了一週四十小時的工時。美國在1932年正式接受了週一到週五的工作排程。在1933年，類似的事件也在英國發生。約翰．博特的工廠先前在每個星期六就已經是營業半天。然而，給他的工人們星期六、日都放假增加了生產力，並減少了曠職人數。一旦工人的生產力改善，他們開始更快地工作，而且工作更準確。由於科技的進步讓人們得以在更短時間內做相同的工作量，不久週末很可能會變得更久。但是，在不久的將來，我們仍然可能還是在說：「感謝上帝， 今天是星期五！」
(B) 38. 本篇文章主要在說什麼？
(A) 我們如何開始有一週七天。
(B) 週休二日的歷史。（本文主要介紹週休二日的由來和歷史背景。）
(C) 十九世紀工人的權益。
(D) 享受美好週末的秘訣。
(C) 39. 為何美國工廠工人首先在星期六放假？
(A) 為了遵守基督教的聖日。
(B) 為了改善星期一的工作表現。
(C) 為了慶祝猶太教節日。（見第三段的第一句提及因為猶太教的安息日是在週六，所以美國一家工廠允許猶太工人週六放假，以便他們參加週六的主日。）
(D) 為了讓他們有更多時間陪伴家人。
(B) 40. 根據本文，關於亨利．福特的描述，下列何者不正確？
(A) 他擁有一家製造汽車的公司。（正確，見第三段第三句）
(B) 他是英國一家工廠的老闆。（錯誤，第三段第三句提及亨利．福特是美國的汽車製造家，而非英國。）
(C) 從1926年開始，他使他的工人從星期一工作到星期五。（正確，見第三段第三句）
(D) 他的工廠工人一週工作四十小時。（正確，見第三段第三句）
(A) 41. 在第三段的粗體字「生產力」可能是意味著 。
(A) 努力工作的效能（第三段第六、七句提及英國的約翰．博特的工廠給工人週休二日，促使工人們更快速和正確地工作，讓他們生產力提高。）
(B) 一個公司產品的年度銷售額
(C) 一年工作的總天數
(D) 工時排班更彈性的能力
重要字詞
1. concept ['k3ns5pt] (n.) 觀念；概念
2. industrial [6n'd9str64l] (adj.) 工業的；產業的
3. revolution [+r5v4'lu]4n] (n.) 革命
4. consideration [k4n+s6d4're]4n] (n.) 考慮；關心
5. religion [r6'l6d.4n] (n.) 宗教
6. holy ['hol6] (adj.) 神聖的；聖潔的
7. nickname ['n6k+nem] (v.) 給…取綽號
8. saint [sent] (n.) 聖徒；聖人
9. mill [m6l] (n.) 工廠
10. manufacturer [+m1nj4'f1kt]4r0] (n.) 製造商
11. schedule ['sk5d.8l] (n.) 計畫表；行程表
12. previously ['priv64sl6] (adv.) 先前；以前
13. productivity [+prod9k't6v4t6] (n.) 生產力；產量
14. reduce [r6'djus] (v.) 減少
15. accuracy ['1kj4r4s6] (n.) 準確（性）；精確
重要片語與句型
1. at least 至少
2. take advantage of sb./sth. 利用…
3. suffer from sth. 因…而受苦；患有（疾病）
4. It is not until... that S + V. 直到…才…。
5. thanks to sb./sth. 由於…；幸虧…
6. Thank God it’s Friday 感謝上帝！今天是星期五！(= TGIF)
7. in the near future 在不久的將來
二、非選擇題
I. 填充
1. ① plans ② abroad
I changed plans and decided to travel within Taiwan rather than go on vacation abroad.
重要片語
1. plan [pl1n] (n.) 計畫
→ plan為可數單數名詞，不可單獨存在，因此本格填入複數形的plans
2. rather than 而不是…
3. go on vacation 度假
4. abroad [4'br7d] (adv.) 國外地
→ 要注意別和aboard混淆，aboard可做副詞用，表示「在船（或飛機、車）上」之意，亦可作介系詞用，表示「登上船（或飛機、車）」之意。
II. 句子重組
2. People exchanged greetings and handshakes as they got to know one another.
解析
1. People exchanged放在句首，People作為主詞，而exchanged（交換）是及物動詞，故後面還需名詞作為其受詞，因此後面接greetings and handshakes（問候和握手），可得出句子的前半句是People exchanged greetings and handshakes。
2. as they的as在這裡作「連接詞」，表示「當…之時」，因此本句是as所引導的副詞子句，放在主要子句People exchanged greetings and handshakes之後。
3. as子句裡的主詞是they，後面需接一個過去式動詞以和主要子句的動詞exchanged時態一致，因此後接got to而非know one another，而got to後面需再接原形動詞，形成不定詞片語，因此把know one another放在不定詞to後面，故後半句是as they got to know one another.
重要字詞與片語
1. exchange [6ks't]end.] (v.) 交換；互換
2. greeting ['grit6;] (n.) 問候（語）；招呼
3. one another （3者以上）彼此
III. 中譯英
3. This company just told/informed/notified Jack that today was his last day at work.
= This company just told/informed/notified Jack that it was his last day today at work.
解析
1. 「這家公司」的英文是This company，「剛告知」的「剛」的英文是副詞just。因為是已發生的過去事實，因此後面的時態用過去式動詞。「告知」的英文可用tell、inform或notify，過去式是told、informed、notified，此三個動詞套用句型「tell/inform/notify sb. that S +V」來表示「告知某人什麼樣的內容」，因此前半句可譯為This company just told/informed/notified Jack that....。
2. 「今天是他的最後一天」可譯為today was his last day。這裡be動詞用過去式was，表示過去發生的事實。「工作」的英文是work，這裡可以用片語at work（工作上）接在his last day後面修飾之，形成today was his last day at work，這句接在that後面形成名詞子句作為「告知」的受詞。
3. 「今天是他的最後一天工作」也可以翻成it was his last day today at work。其中it是虛主詞，借指後面句子his last day today at work。
4. 完整的句子為This company just told/informed/notified Jack that today was his last day at work.或This company just told/informed/notified Jack that it was his last day today at work.。
重要字詞
1. inform [In'f7rm] (v.) 通知；告知
2. notify ['not4+fa6] (v.) 通知；告知
