109 SUPER第七回 考前單字搶先背 範圍：第三冊 1-4 課
I. 字彙題
annually (adv.) 每年地
(yearly/every year)
apparently (adv.) 顯然地 ；似乎
(evidently/clearly/obviously) (seemingly)
bargain (v.) 講價；談條件
n. (廉價品)
bless (v.) 祝福；賜福
If anyone sneezes, one can say to him or her "May God bless you, customarily.
challenge (v.) 挑戰 (n.)
charge (v.) 收費；索價; 負責; 充電
take charge of
be-V responsible for
be-V in charge of
take (on) the responsibility of/for ...
cheerful (adj.) 愉快的
pleasant
happy
combine (v.) 結合
put together
assemble
blend A with B
mingle A with B
mix A with B
comfort (v.) 安慰
console
soothe
cf. comforting words
costume (n.) 服裝；戲服
cf. make it a custom to catch up with the first bus
diligent (adj.) 用功的；勤奮的
hard-working
industrious
disaster (n.) 災難；不幸
misery
mishap
educate (v.) 教育
the educated 受教育的人
embarrassed (adj.) 感到難為情的；尷尬的
Sth. makes somebody embarrassed
an embarrassing thing
enlarge (v.) 增大；放大
enlarge your vocabulary day by day, day after day, gradually
expand (v.) 擴充；擴展
expand your vision to the world
gather (v.) 聚集；收集
cf. collect stamps
resources
grocery (n.) 食品雜貨（用複數形）
a grocer 雜貨老闆
ingredient (n.) 材料；成分
stuff
injury (n.) 受傷；損害
wound n.
insist (v.) 堅持
He insisted on going out at midnight.
He insisted that he (should) go out in the midnight.
intention (n.) 意圖
I have no intention to offend you.
introduce (v.) 介紹；引進
introductory
introduction
jewelry (n.) 珠寶首飾（總稱）
a jewel
much jewelry
link (v.) 使有關聯；連接；結合
link A with B
connect A with B
a link/ a bond/ a tie/a relationship
makeup (n.) 化妝（品）
cosmetics
rebel v.) 反叛
revolt...against...
reliable (adj.) 可靠的
dependable
cf.
rely on
count on
depend on
cf.
relay: 大隊接力
resource (n.) 資源
natural resources
romantic (adj.) 浪漫的
idealistic
cf.
ideal/perfect
<=> imperfect
science (n.) 科學
scientific
scientifically
science and technology
scold (v.) 責罵
come down on
come down upon
blame sth. on sb.
blame sb. for sth.
suddenly (adv.) 突然地
all of a sudden
on a sudden
unexpectedly
terrific (adj.) 極好的
superb
bravo
extremely good
fantastic
fabulous
neat
cool
threatening (adj.) 嚇人的；脅迫的
shocking/scary/frightening/terrible/terrifying/horrifying
warmth (n.) 溫暖
wit (n.) 機智
adj. witty
wittily
II. 對話題
actually (adv.) 事實上
as a matter of fact
in reality
in truth
in fact
as an actually
awful (adj.) 糟糕的；可怕的
terrible/scary/terrifying/horrifying/frightening
breeze (n.) 微風
The breeze blows over my head, which makes me relaxed.
comedy (n.) 喜劇
comic
<=> tragic; miserable
hike (n.) 遠足；徒步旅行
trek
icy (adj.) 冰冷的
freezing cold
immediately (adv.) 立刻；立即
right now
right away
at once
promptly
instantly
math (n.) 數學 (= mathematics)
opportunity (n.) 機會
a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity
probably (adv.) 70% 可能
proposal (n.) 提案；企劃
project
alternative 替代方案
surf (v.) 衝浪; 上網
III. 綜合測驗
available (adj.) 可得到的；有空的
Do you have time? Are you available?
The product is still available on the market.
communication (n.) 溝通
communicate a compete thought by presenting a complete sentence rather than a sentence fragment
edition (n.) 版本
edit 編輯
editor
editorial 社論 (a leading article of something)
encounter (v.) 遇到；遭遇（危險、困難等）
experience
go through
undergo
encounter
favorably (adv.) 有利地；順利地
smoothly
indeed (adj.) 的確；實際上
definitely
actually
realistically
major (adj.) 主要的；重要的
main
mineral (n.) 礦物質
cf mine
miner
cf. miser
a miser is cheap/stingy
(s)he is never generous
mostly (adv.) 主要地；大部分地
chiefly/mainly <=> partially
occasion (n.) 場合
on occasion: sometimes/at times/from time to time/ now and then/ once in a while/occasionally
perform (v.) 表現
perform magic
popularity (n.) 人氣；流行；普及
gain much popularity among people
product (n.) 產品
an item
a product
many product/items
much merchandise
production (n.) 生產（量）；製造
cf. produce 農產品的總稱
reasonable (adj.) 講道理的；合理的
rational
sensible
It makes sense to say so.
regional (adj.) 地方性的；地區的
local
reputation (n.) 名聲；名譽
fame n.
software (n.) 軟體
spark (v.) 引發；觸發
trigger
suggest (v.) 表示；暗示；建議
indicate/hint
technique (n.) 技術；技巧
skill
cf. expertise 專門知識 a specific field of knowledge
tropical (adj.) 熱帶的
副熱帶的 sub-tropical
vitamin (n.) 維生素；維他命
A variety of fruits are rich in Vitamins.
All kinds of fruits abound in Vitamins.
IV. 閱讀測驗
accident (n.) 意外；事故
a car crash
a car accident
activity (n.) 活動
event
cf. campaign
amazing (adj.) 神奇的
surprising
appreciate (v.) 欣賞；感激
admire
be thankful to sb. for sth.
article (n.) 文章; 物件
an article of furniture 一件家具
a piece of ...
border (n.) 國界；邊境
territory
charity (n.) 慈善（團體）
comment (n.) 評論
a commentator/a critic
community (n.) 社區；社群
concerned (adj.) 擔心的；關心的
anxious/worried
conference (n.) 會議
meeting/convention
cf. convention 大型會議
content (n.) 內容
adj. 滿意的
create (v.) 創造
creator
creative
creativity (n.) 創意；創造力
disappointed (adj.) 感到失望的
dis-appoint-ed
disappointment
dominant (adj.) 主流的；主導的；支配的
dominance: control; manipulation
estimated (adj.) 估計的；推測的
It is estimated that ...據估計; 據估算
expression (n.) 表達；表現
a way of expression
including (prep.) 包括
大, including 小
大,小 included
inspire (v.) 啟發
excite/inspire/encourage sb. to V
instead (adv.) 取而代之；代替
instead of V-ing...
Internet (n.) 網際網路
on the Net/
on the web
keyboard (n.) 鍵盤
manage (v.) 管理；處理
administer
control
take control of
deal with
tackle
handle
cope with
management (n.) 管理；處理
administration
meanwhile (adv.) 同時
at the same time
in the meantime
in the meanwhile
simultaneously/ naturally
native (adj.) 本國的；本土的
domestic 國內的
local 當地的
overcome (v.) 克服
get over
portable (adj.) 隨身攜帶的；輕便的
it is a portable radio for us to carry it conveniently
poverty (n.) 貧窮
in poverty: poorly
professional (adj.) 專業的
amateur (adj.) 業餘的
programming (n.) 程式設計
publish (v.) 發布；出版
publication 出版 n,
publisher 出版商
representation (n.) 呈現；代表
(v.) represent: stand for
technical (adj.) 技術的；科技的
website (n.) 網站
cf. site: location/place
第一部分：選擇題
1. 凱瑟琳召集了她所有的高中朋友來參加家鄉團聚晚餐。
(A) bargain (v.) 講價；談條件
例 We bargained with the fruit seller until he lowered his prices.
(我們跟水果商討價還價直到他降價。)
(B) rebel (v.) 反叛 (rebel-rebelled-rebelled) revolt
例 I teach my students to have the courage to rebel against injustice.
(我教我的學生要有勇氣反抗不公義之事。)
(C) enlarge (v.) 增大；放大
例 In order to enlarge my vocabulary, I decided to memorize all the words in the dictionary in one year.
(為了增加我的字彙量，我決定在一年之內背完字典內所有單字。)
(D) gather (v.) 聚集；收集
例 The fans gathered at the airport to welcome the singer.
(歌迷們聚集在機場歡迎歌手的到來。)
重要字詞
1. reunion (n.) 團聚；團圓
We hold a class reunion (同學會) every four years.
2. hometown (n.) 家鄉；故鄉
(C) 2. 先生，我很抱歉。你尋找的物品現在缺貨中。我們明天會進更多的貨。
(A) on duty (phr.) 值勤；上班時
例 Policemen are required to wear bulletproof vests when they are on duty.
(警察在值勤時需要穿防彈背心。)
bullet: 子彈
valley: 山谷
ridge: 山脊
souvenir: 伴手禮; 紀念品
(B) in advance (phr.) 事先: beforehand
例 John should have called in advance to make an appointment but he didn’t.
(約翰應該事先打電話預約，但他沒這麼做。)
formerly
previously
(C) out of stock (phr.) 缺貨
例 I went to the store to buy some toilet paper, but the clerk told me it was out of stock.
我去商店買一些衛生紙，但店員告訴我衛生紙缺貨。
(D) out of order (phr.) 發生故障
例 The building’s air-conditioning system is out of order and
needs fixing (: needs to be fixed).
這棟大樓的空調系統壞了需要修理。
重要片語
look for sb./sth. 尋找
seek (for)
sought (for)
search for
be in search of
fix
mend
repair
maintain
fix
settle 解決
solve
resolve
reserve: book
revolve: change completely
resolve: determine
(A) 3. 艾莉娜擔心太嚴厲處罰她女兒會對女兒的心理健康造成極大的傷害。
(A) injury ['6nd.4r6] (n.) 受傷；損害
例 Any injury to the head is extremely dangerous and must be monitored carefully.
(頭部不管受什麼傷都十分危險，必須小心觀察。)
(B) intention [6n't5n]4n] (n.) 意圖
例 Bill has no intention of leaving his present (: current) job because (: as) it’s interesting (: fun) and the pay (: salary or wage) is good.
(比爾無意辭去現在的工作，因為他的工作很有趣且薪水也不錯。)
(C) warmth [w7rmq] (n.) 溫暖
例 The woman is so kind-hearted that we all felt (: feel 變) the warmth of her smile.
那名婦女很好心，我們可以從她的笑容中感受到溫暖。
(D) wit [w6t] (n.) 機智 => wisdom
例 The writer is known for his fantastic wit; all his jokes make people laugh.
這位作家以他非凡的機智聞名；他所有的笑話都讓人發笑。
重要字詞與片語
1. mental (adj.) 心理的
=> spiritual
cf.
metal=> gold/iron/cooper/silver
medal=> prize=> reward
2. cause (: a great deal of) injury to sb./sth. 對…造成傷害
cause (: a lot of) damage to
cause (: much) harm to
3. harshly ['h3r]l6] (adv.) 嚴厲地/strictly/severely
(C) 4. 妮娜責罵她的小孩，因為他們在客人面前表現不好。
(A) bless (v.) 祝福；賜福
例 Sandy always asked God to bless her family before going (: Sandy went) to bed.
(珊蒂總是在睡前祈求上帝保佑家人。)
cf. bliss n.
a bliss
(B) introduce (v.) 介紹；引進
例 Lisa introduced a Japanese friend to me.
麗莎介紹我認識一位日本朋友。
例 Chinese tea was first introduced into Europe by the Dutch around 1610.
中國茶是在1610年左右由荷蘭人引進歐洲。
(C) scold (v.) 責罵: come down upon/come down on
例 Mom scolded me for coming home so late.
(媽媽責備我這麼晚才回家。)
As a citizen, (s)he is cold or indifferent to (對...漠不關心) domestic affairs. Let's advise him or her care about our surroundings.
(D) educate (v.) 教育
例 Maggie was born in England but was educated in America.
瑪姬在英國出生，但在美國受教育。
the educated 所有受教育的人
重要字詞與片語
1. behave [b6'hev] (v.) 表現
2. in front of sb./sth. 在…前面
(B) 5. 在這座小鎮被天災摧毀之後，來自周遭地區的人們伸出援手幫助那些倖存者重新站起來。
(A) ingredient (n.) 材料；成分
例 The cook prepares food using fresh ingredients.
(那名廚師用新鮮的食材料理食物。)
(B) disaster (n.) 災難；不幸 (: misfortune/mishap/misery)
例 The flood was a terrible disaster because hundreds of people died in it.
(那場洪水是個可怕的災難，數以百計的人喪生於水患。)
(C) resource (n.) 資源(常用複數形)
例 The country is rich in (: abounds in) natural resources such as ( :like) wood, iron, and gold.
(該國富有自然資源，如林木、鐵礦及金礦。)
(D) science (n.) 科學
例 If you want to create video games, you should study computer science.
(如果你想要設計電玩，應該研讀電腦科學。)
重要字詞與片語
1. destroy (v.) 破壞
destruct/ruin/devastate
2. surrounding [ (adj.) 周遭的；周圍的
sur-
-round-
-ings
周遭環境
surround: encircle
3. reach out (to sb.) （對…）提供援助
reach out for help 伸出援手
give sb. a helping hand
lend/lent sb. a helping hand
4. survivor [s/'va6v/] (n.) 倖存者；生存者
survive
survival
stay alive: survive
5. get back on one’s feet 東山再起 (: have a comeback)；恢復健康(: restore one's health)
(D) 6. 我們的老闆對我們面露微笑。很明顯地，他很滿意我們的提案。
(A) annually (adv.) 每年地 every year; yearly
例 In northern countries, birds fly (vi.) south annually to get away from (: flee from/escape from) cold winter weather.
(在北方國家，鳥兒每年會南飛以逃離寒冬。)
(B) suddenly (adv.) 突然地
例 I twisted my ankle when the heel suddenly came off (: away from) my shoe.
(鞋跟突然從鞋子上掉落，然後我的腳踝就扭到了。)
(C) closely (: intimately) (adv.) 密切地；緊密地
例 These authors’ theories are closely connected (: linked/related).
(這些作家的理論密切相關。)
(D) apparently (adv.) 顯然地；似乎
例 Matt apparently didn’t like this hamburger; he didn’t even touch it.
麥特顯然不喜歡這個漢堡，他連碰都沒碰。
重要字詞與片語
1. smile at sb. 對某人微笑
2. be satisfied with sb./sth. 對…感到滿意
be delighted with
be pleased with
be content with
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
a satisfactory solution to the problem
3. proposal (n.) 求婚; 提案；企畫 project/plan/scheme
(C) 7. 當米洛在上課時不小心將老師稱為「媽媽」時，他非常難為情。
(A) romantic (adj.) 浪漫的
例 My husband is not a romantic person; he has never given me anything on Valentine’s Day.
我先生不是浪漫的人，他在情人節時未曾送過我任何東西。
(B) reliable [r6'la64by] (adj.) 可靠的
例 I wouldn’t trust him with my money; he is not reliable at all.
我不會把錢託他保管，他一點也不可靠。
(C) embarrassed [6m'b1r4st] (adj.) 感到難為情的；尷尬的
例 The 30-year-old man was embarrassed by his reliance on his mother for money, so he decided to find a job.
那名三十歲的男子對於自己依賴母親提供金錢過活覺得很難為情，所以決定去找工作。
(D) diligent ['d6l4d.4nt] (adj.) 用功的；勤奮的
例 Jennifer is a diligent student who always finishes her homework on time.
珍妮佛是位用功的學生，總是按時完成作業。
重要片語
by mistake 意外地
by accident
accidentally
(B) 8. 雖然艾琳試著爭辯說她病好多了，但她的老闆力勸她回家休息。
(A) comfort (v.) 安慰; console; soothe
例 I tried to comfort Ben after his dog died (: passed on/passed away).
(班的狗死後我試著安慰他。)
(B) insist (v.) 堅持
例 Jenny refused my offer for a ride and insisted on walking home.
(珍妮拒絕搭我提供便車的機會，堅持走路回家。)
(C) challenge (v.) 挑戰
例 Iris bravely challenged last year’s champion to a game of tennis.
艾麗絲勇敢挑戰去年的冠軍來打一場網球賽。
(D) expand (v.) 擴充；擴展
例 Try to expand (: enlarge) your vocabulary by learning one or two new words every day.
試著每天學習一兩個新單字來擴充你的字彙量。
重要句型
S + urge that sb. + (should) + 原V 力勸某 人做…
S + advise that sb. (should) + V
(A) 9. 艾比去買了一些化妝品，讓她的肌膚看起來更明亮健康。
(A) makeup (n.) 化妝（品）=> cosmetics
例 Wearing makeup all day is bad for our skin.
(整天帶妝對皮膚不好。)
(B) costume ['k3stjum] (n.) 服裝；戲服
例 The actors were all dressed in 16th-century costumes throughout the movie.
(那部電影裡的演員從頭到尾都穿著十六世紀的服裝。)
(C) grocery ['gros4r6] (n.) 食品雜貨（用複數形）
例 Danny went shopping for his weekly groceries but forgot to buy milk and bread.
(丹尼購買他每週的食品雜貨，但忘了買牛奶和麵包。)
(D) jewelry ['d.u4lr6] (n.) 珠寶首飾（總稱）
例 Do you have any jewelry made of silver?
(你們有銀飾嗎？)
重要字詞
cosmetics (n.) 化妝品（常用 複數形）
(B) 10. 如果你能幫我解決這個困難的問題，我將會非常感謝。
(A) charge (v.) 收費；索價
例 If you change your flight, you will be charged more (: extra/additional) money.
若更改 (: alter/switch) 班機，你會被額外收費。
(B) help (v.) 幫助
例 Thank you for helping me take care of (: look after/care for) these cats.
謝謝你幫我照顧這些貓。
(C) combine (v.) 結合
例 My trip to New York will combine both business and pleasure.
我這趟紐約之旅是出差兼玩樂。
(D) link [l6;k] (v.) 使有關聯；連接；結合
例 The crime was linked to drug dealing (販毒) on the streets.
這起罪行跟街頭毒品買賣有關。
The crime had something to do with drug dealing on the streets.
重要字詞與片語
1. thankful ['q1;kf4l] (adj.) 感謝的
2. assist [4's6st] (v.) 協助
assist sb. in + V-ing 協助某人…
(D) 11. 我們的狗大部分時間都很溫馴，但是當陌生人靠近我們的住家時，牠就會變得很有攻擊性。
(A) quiet (adj.) 安靜的；寧靜的
例 The teacher asked the noisy students to be quiet (: calm/peaceful/serene).
老師要求吵鬧的學生安靜下來。
(B) cheerful (adj.) 愉快的
例 Alice looked cheerful as she walked down the street smiling and humming a song.
愛麗絲走在街上面露笑容還哼著歌，看起來很開心。
(C) terrific (adj.) 極好的
例 Andre is a terrific tennis player.
You can’t beat him.
安德烈是位厲害的網球選手，你無法打敗他。
(D) threatening (adj.) 嚇人的 (: shocking)；脅迫的
例 Those dark clouds look a little threatening. It might be about (: going) to rain.
那些烏雲看起來有點嚇人。可能將要下雨了。
重要字詞
1. tame (adj.) 乖順的；馴服的 (: mild)
2. approach (v.) 接近 (: come near)
3. aggressive (v.) 具攻擊性的；侵略性的 (: invasive)
