2020年12月14日 星期一

4U 11/16-11/17-11/18


 

11/16

 To increase/raise young children's appetite, their mothers sometimes design for kids' lunch boxes, in which some lovely or cute manga's characters are arranged.

(1.1)         Food is not just (: merely/simply/only)

something (that) you can eat (: dine).

(1.2)         Food can also become art.

(1.3)         Kyaraben is a style (風格) of bento (: lunch box)

that (: which) turns (III): turning or transforming)

your tasty (: delicious; gourmet) meal into a cute (: lovely) collection of characters.

(2.1) Bento lunch boxes

have existed (: have been present)

for almost 1,000 years. 

(2.2) It is clear (: evident/apparent/obvious)

that [: Clearly, / Obviously,/ Apparently,]

they are a staple (: main content) of

 Japanese culture.

(2.3) But (: However,/Yet,/Still,) a new style of bento  

    is becoming (逐漸) popular (: a massive hit)

all over Japan and beyond.

(2.4) The word Kyaraben means “character bento.”

(2.5) This style of bento features food

    that is (: which is) V-pp 被動關係arranged (by people)

like (介係詞) famous (: well-known), cute (: lovely) characters

from anime or TV.

(2.6) Popular characters often include (: cover/contain/involve)

Mickey Mouse, Totoro, and Hello Kitty.

(2.7) Some people get  V1 (: become/are) very creative

    with (: because of/due to/owing to/as a result of)

     their designs (n.) and post V2  pictures (: photos; shots)

     of their kyaraben on the Internet/Net/web.  

(3.1) Kyaraben might sound (be-V) like (prep.)

something (that) you make (: design) for fun, but

it does (的確; 助動詞) have a function,

too (: …as well).


may or might

1. 助動詞

2. might 是 may 的過去式

3. may or might 同放在現在式,  might 可能性比 may 還低

4. may + V

5. might + V

6. had better + V: may as well + V

平輩對平輩可以用; 對長輩不能用

You had better (: You may as well) study hard, or you might not pass the exam.

(3.2) Some (: A few) young (: little) children can be

picky (: choosey/particular). 

 

(3.3)  S單數

Seeing (: 動名詞片語)

their food look (: looking) like cute (: lovely)

characters that they recognize (認出)

 

V單數

 

might encourage (: inspire/excite) them to

try (: sample/taste) new things (: new products/new items).

 

1-5  便當; B; D; 人物; 存在; 

6-10  A; clear/evident/apparent/obvious; 

        staple (: main content); becoming (is becoming逐漸變成)

        arrayed or arranged (V-pp & Adj.); 

11-15  anime (: Japanese cartoons/manga); popular (: a massive hit or a huge hit);

           有創意的 creative/innovative

           B; 在網路張貼 post

16-20 功能 function; children (: kids); 挑剔的 picky/choosey/choosy/particular; D; 

        encourage (: excite/inspire  sb. to V


Note:

innovative   v.s. renovative 

They are very different.

     "Renovation" 

 means improving or updating something, 

 usually a building of some kind.      

 重新改造老屋

   They are renovating their house and expanding their kitchen. 

   It's going to look much more modern. 


       "Innovation" is a new idea or concept, 

 which usually makes life easier. 

  Electricity was a real innovation 

   that immediately (: instantly; promptly; at once)

   improved the lives of 19th-century Americans." 

 

11/17

Ming:

1.      Excuse me, could (: would) we have

more details about Brazil vacation package (tour).

Note:

 package : parcel

 

2.      Barzil looks like (: is like/resembles)

the perfect (: ideal)

location (: site/place/spot)

for our honeymoon.


cf.

resemble  v.s.  assemble

resemble: look like

assemble: put together; combine

Agent (代理人):

1.      Of course! (: You bet!/ You can say again!)

2.      Let me get (: show) you a brochure (: pamphlet) 小冊子

3.      The trip costs (值...錢) NT$56,000. 

4.      The price includes (: contains/involves) seven nights in a hotel,

round-trip flight tickets, and free meals.

Mei-Mei:

1.      Oh, that sounds (: is Vi) amazing to us,

 although (: 建議前面不加逗點; 換成though)

 it is a little (: much) over (: more than)

                  our price range.

2.      Do you have anything cheaper?


any-: 用於 

   (1) 否定句  negative sentences

  (2) 疑問句   questions

  (3) if 子句      if-clauses

      Ming and Mei-Mei buy (: pick up/purchase) the trip.

Months later, COVID-19 breaks out (爆發), and the couple are

concerned (: V-pp; worried/anxious) about their vacation. 

Ming calls (: rings/phones) the travel agent up.

Ming:

1.      Good morning, I’m calling about a vacation to Brazil

I booked (: reserved) 預訂 with you a while ago.

2.      We are supposed to (: ought to/should) leave in two months.

3.      Is it still safe (在合理和安全的範圍嗎? referring to the range of two months) to go?

Agent:

1.      I am afraid (: I fear) that

I can’t give a solid (: dependable/reliable)

answer.

2.      We are waiting for travel advice (: pieces of advice)

from the government.

3.      I think (: In my opinion,) you should call us back

 (when you are) closer to the date of your trip. 


cf.  

be anxious about: be worried about; be concerned

be anxious for: long for


cf.

be concerned about 擔憂

be curious about 好奇


cf.

be afraid of N

be afraid that S+ V

fear that ...

fear of height: acrophobia


 

be curious about
We are curious about how much money you earn one month
    from the virtual reality shop online.
Out of curiosity, ...
  Out of curiosity, Pandora opened the case and all the ugly sides of humanity emerged.

較喜歡
1. 動詞三態
     prefer preferred preferred
   I prefer tea to coffee.
   
  用 to
  I am elder than you by more than 30 years.
  I am senior to you by more than 30 years.
  I am younger than Mom by more than 27 years.
  I am junior to Mom by more than 27 years.
  The computer is superior to that old one.
  The computer is better than that old one.
  That old computer is worse than the computer.
   That old one is inferior to the computer.
   The needy are prior to (優先於; 用 to) the rich.
   
2.  prefer to V1 rather than V2
   I preferred to dine out than in on the weekends.

   prefer to V1 instead of V2-ing...
  I prefer to stay at home instead of dining out during the heavy rain.
  I prefer to stay inside rather than dine out during the heavy rain.

would V1 rather than V2
  I would rather stay at home rather than go outside during the heavy rain.

conclude
reach a conclusion that ...
come to a conclusion that...
conclusive
<=> inclusive (of)

對...嚴格的; 嚴厲的; 嚴肅的

be strict with
be stern with
be serious with
be harsh on
My Chinese teacher with a heavy accent during junior high
was strict/stern/serious with me in class all the time.
She was too harsh on us to make me understand Chinese or have a crush on the language.

escape
escape + being + V-pp
escape + V-1-ing
escapement
The 3-year-old kid escaped being hurt during the air crash.

brief   adj.
short and concise
To be brief, don't rely/depend/count on me too much.

belief
beliefs

1. After the bird _____ from its cage, it flew out of the window and into the sky.
2. The group had a(n) _____ rest half way up the mountain.
3. Cats are _____ animals and will try (: attempt) to smell anything new in the environment.
4. We have studied the crime for many ways.  The group has ____ (: come to an conclusion) that Mr. Brown was the killer. 
5. My teacher was so ____ that she wouldn't let students never the classroom with their phones. 
6. Kathy's friends loved to go out hiking on hot days, but she _____ to stay inside.

(A) divided  (B) torn down (C) terrible  (D) rapidly   




翻譯與代換
1. The snow storm led to all of the schools in the area closing for a whole week. 

= The snow storm caused all of the schools in the part shutting down for an entire week. 

= The snow storm resulted in all of the schools in the region closing for a whole week. 

= ...brought about...

2. After that terrible experience (that) your sister had at the zoo, it is no wonder (that)
  she is afraid of horses.
=> After that horrifying experience  your sister had at the zoo, no wonder that she fears horses.


Can your writing style match your personality?