survive: stay alive/ not dead/ not deceased 存活下來; 大難不死
revive: restore one's original life 復活
vivid: active/lively/vigorous/restless 活耀的
No one can survive....
Please don't go ...
Don't open...
I never go ...
S +Vt + O + O.C.
Vt. 不完全及物動詞 (leave/find/keep/left/found/kept)
O: Object 受詞
UFO: Unidentified Flying Object
Subject: 主詞; 臣民
The subjects are subjective to their king or emperor.
O.C.: Object Complement 受詞補語
a passage with annotation
Paragraph 1
(1.1)
If (: On condition that) you like (: are fond of) traveling (: touring) abroad (: overseas) but do not have enough (: sufficient) money, our government offers (: gives) you (I.O.) a good choice (D.O.: alternative/option)--working holiday programs (: projects).
(1.2)
Many (: Lots of/Plenty of/A great number of/A great many/A vast number of/A grand number of) countries now (: at present) sign (簽署) an agreement (: 協議/合同 contract/compact) on working holidays with Taiwan.
(1.3)
Those (: People) [(who are) aged (V-pp) between 18 and 30 ] can apply for (申請) the working holiday visa (簽證) for the following (: next) countries: (日) Japan, (南韓) Korea, (紐西蘭) New Zealand, (澳洲) Australia, (德國) Germany, and (加拿大) Canada.
(1.4)
Only (: Exclusively) Canada accepts (主動接受) those (: people) (who are) aged between 18 and 35.
(1.5)
Among (: Amid/In the middle of/Amidst在大於等於三者之中) these countries, New Zealand is the first one (that signed 簽署 the agreement 協議 with our government).
Cloze:
If you like ____ (travel/to travel) ___ (aboard/abroad) but do not have enough money, our ____ (govern/governor/government/authority) offers you a good ____ (choice/decision)--working holiday programs. ___ (Much/Many) countries now ___ (sing/sign) an agreement (=> compact/contract) on working holidays with Taiwan. ____(Those/Those people) who are ___(aged/aging) between 18 and 30 can apply ___ (for/to) the working holiday ___ (via/visa) for the ___ (follow/follower/following) countries: Japan, Korea, New Zealand, Australia, _____ (German/Germany), and Canada. Only Canada accepts ____ (people/those people) ___ (age/aged/aging) between 18 and 35. ____ (Above/Among) these countries, New Zealand is the first one ____ (signed/that signed) the agreement with our government.
(2)(2)(3)(1)(2)
(2)(1) (1)(1) (2)
(3)(2)(1)(2)(2) (2)
Key words & phrases:
1. government 政府 n.
2. choice 選擇 => option => alternative
3. agreement 協議 => compact => contract
4. program n. 計畫; 程式
5. sign v. 簽署; 簽名
cf.
signature 署名
6. aged V-pp & Adj. 年紀
7. accept 主動接受 v.
8. apply for working holiday programs 申請打工度假計畫
Paragraph 2
(2.1)
The purpose (: aim/goal) of the programs is _____ (x/to) enable (: cause) people to gain (: increase) a better understanding of another country, its people and culture.
(2.2)
However (: Yet/Still), the programs do not promise (: answer positively) you a pleasant (: happy) trip (: tour/travel) unless (: if ...not除非) you have good planning (: arrangement 規劃) and ___(do/make) the necessary ___ (search/survey/research) on the job, the working environment, the culture, and the living environment.
(2.3)
In addition (: Besides/On top of that/Additionally/Also/Plus), good language ability makes it ___ (more easily/easier) for you to ___ (adopt/adept/adapt: adjust: accustom) yourself ___ (to/into/onto) the local life and the job (that) you are going (: about) to take.
(2.4)
Without a doubt (: Undoubtedly), ___(join/joining) the working holiday programs ___ (is/are) a good opportunity (: a once-in-a-lifetime chance) for ___ (these/people) who want (: long/desire) to experience (: go through/undergo/encounter) the life ____(aboard/overseas).
21323 12122
Key words and phrases
1. aim/goal/purpose 目標/目標/目的
2. aboard: 登上交通工具的板子
3. abroad: overseas 海外
4. program: 節目; 程式; 計畫; 方案; 課程
5. opportunity: 機會; 不常有的機會
an opportunity
a priority 優先權
change
charge: 控告 (with); 負責 take charge of; 索價; 要價
6. experience v. 經歷; 體驗
encounter
go through
undergo/underwent/undergone
7. without a doubt 無疑地
no wonder
undoubtedly
8. planning 計畫
arrangement 安排
array 布置
display 展覽
exhibition 展覽(會)
cf.
exposition 博覽會
expedition 探險
exploration 探索
9. the working environment 工作環境
10. do (a) necessary research 做研究
11. pleasant 令人愉悅的
12. increase a better understanding of another country, people and culture
13. promise n. 諾言
v. 答應
make許下=> keep信守 => break or violate 違背 a promise
v.
14. master
be good at
be adept at
be at home in
give a good command over something 駕馭(控)
15. adopt a proper method to do research
use
adopt (領養) an orphan (孤兒_ in a orphanage
instead of giving birth to (分娩) one' own baby
adoption 領養
adoptive
16. adapt/adjust/accustom oneself to (介係詞) + V-ing...
適應於
cf.
ad-e-pt 熟捻的
ad-o-pt 使用 use
ad-a-pt 適應 (於 to + V-ing...)
17. Besides, ...
Additionally, ...
Also, ...
In addition (to + V-ing.../N)...
On top of that, ...
Plus, ...
(講同一個主題的延伸)
cf.
except
We usually come to school ___(except/expect/besides) Saturday and Sunday.
18. ...in advance: ... previously.
... beforehand.
in advance of something
19. 不得不; 不得已
We cannot help ____ (studying).
We cannot but ____ (study).
We cannot help but ____ (study).
We cannot stop ____ (studying).
We have no choice but to study.
We have no alternative but to study.
We have no option but to study.
