2020年11月23日 星期一

B5U3 U4 習作簿

 

矩形: 圓角: 3 Pixar: Simply Amazing!

 

I

Vocabulary

填入最符合句意的單字以完成句子。

   creatures  (生物)  1. The deep sea is home to a variety of beautiful sea c________es.

                                 Note: 

                                 1. deep <=> shallow 淺的

                                 2. is home to 是...的發源地

                                 3. a variety of: all kinds of/ all sorts of/all types of 各式各樣的

                                                        => various 不同的

                                                       => diverse 多樣的

                                                       => multiple 多重的

                                  4. diversity: variety

                                  5. vary: differ    v.  

 frightening     2. It was a f________g experience for me to drive a car on a typhoon day.

                           Note:

                               1. 經驗主動令人害怕的; 人是被動接受者

                                  frightening: fright- + -en + -ing= scary/horrifying/terrifying

                                2. experience    n. 經驗     an  experience

                                                      v.  = go through/undergo 經歷

                                    an experienced teacher/instructor

                                    an inexperienced teacher/instructor

                                 3. on + a(n)/the + 特定日子當天/網路上


 encountered    3. Ever since Judy’s husband passed away, she has e________red many difficulties in her life.

                                    => Ever since Judy's husband died, she has experienced a vast number of difficulties in her life.

                             Note:

                                 1. (Ever) Since (自從) + 過去簡單式子句, 現在完成式句子.

                                  2.  去世; 過世  died: passed on/passed away

                                  3. ...has + V-pp: 第三人稱 she/he 的現在完成式

                                  4.  ...has encountered : has undergone;  has experienced;  has gone through

                                 5.  many: a great number of/a vast number of/lots of/plenty of/tons of

                                 6. a difficulty 一次困難; 兩次困難 two difficulties; lots of difficulties 很多困難

                                     注意:

                                             1. difficult 是形容詞

                                              => hard/formidable

                                             2. difficulty  是名詞 有-y 喔!

  reflected     4. The little girl’s joy was r________ted in the big smile on her face.

                            => The young girl's happiness/delight was mirrored in the big smile on the face.

   refused      5. Mark r________ed to have another piece of cake 

                          because he was too (太) full(: stuffed 飽了) to (而無法) eat anything more.

   dramatic     6. Because of (: Due to/Owing to) the poor economic state, 

                           there has been (已經有; 存在的有)  a d________c (: drastic ) increase (: surge) 驟增

                           in homelessness (無家可歸)  in the past (: last)  decade (: 十年a period of ten years).

填入最符合句意的衍生字 (derivatives 詞類變化)以完成句子。

   eventually    7. After a long discussion (=> talk/chat/debate/argument), the judges (評審)________ (eventual) (at last; eventually; finally) adv.: -ly 副詞-ly 形容動詞 decided 過去式) decided (: determined) the winner of the singing competition (大型歌唱大賽).

  charming    8. The actor is very popular with 受到...的歡迎 young girls because of (: on account of/as a result of) his ________ (charm) (形容詞-ing; 現在分詞; eye-catching/attractive) appearance.

選出與句中劃底線的字詞意義最相近的答案。

( B ) 9. To ease (: make...less heavy/severe) the traffic congestion (交通阻塞:jam) in this area (: part/region/district), the government planned to (: aimed to/intended to/tried to/managed to) widen several (: a couple of) roads.

(A) darken  使變暗                  (B) broaden              (C) deepen 加深          (D) shorten 縮短

( C ) 10. The famous pop (: popular) singer’s target is to give (: offer/tender/render)  thirty concerts next year.

(A) deal: business  生意; trade 貿易          (B) suggestion建議/tip 訣竅/ a piece of advice          

(C) goal; aim                                   (D) passion: enthusiasm/zeal

 

II

Multiple Choice

選出最適當的答案以完成句子。

( A ) 1. My mouth couldn’t help but + 原形___不得不_____ when (: as)  I saw (: noted) the chocolate cake (that or which) my mom had just baked (烘焙) .

(A) water   流口水                   (B) watering             (C) to watering    (D) watered

( C ) 2. ________ second­hand smoke can do harm to  (: can impair or can damage)  our health is a fact ( that is) known (V-pp & Adj.)  to (介係詞) everyone.

(A) ×                             (B) Who                   (C) That               (D) It

( C ) 3. It is so hot in the room that Sam can’t help + V-ing   _不得不_______(: shaking off/removing) his jacket (有拉鍊zipper 的夾克).

(A) took off                  (B) to taking off       (C) taking off       (D) take off

( B ) 4. I wonder(Vt.) + O: ________ is going to happen (: the thing which is about to occur) if the killer is found (+ 純形容詞) innocent (無辜的) .

(A) ×                             (B) what                   (C) which            (D) it

( D ) 5. This young director has successfully turned a classic (經典的; 具有代表性的 typical) novel ________(變成) a blockbuster (賣座鉅片).

(A) over                        (B) against                (C) out                 (D) into

 

III

Cloze Test

選出最適當的答案以完成段落。

When it comes to (: Speaking of) creativity (N), Pixar is the best in the movie industry (電影業). This animation film (影集; 薄膜) studio (工作室) always surprises (主動令觀眾驚訝 amazes 好的驚奇感) the audience with (: which has) never­-be-fore­seen (: all-time) settings.  1  (D) For example 舉一例來說 , in the movies, toys can talk and think like humans. In addition (: Besides/Additionally/Also/Plus/On top of that 此外) , Pixar movies are full  2 (A) of 充滿             one-­of­-a-­kind (: unique/particular) 獨特的 characters. Does Mike Wazowski sound familiar (to you) ? This green one-­eyed monster, whose dream is  3(A) to become      a top scarer (頂尖驚嚇專員), goes to (: attends) Monsters University and successfully achieves (100%達成) his goal (目標). The challenges (挑戰) and difficulties (困難次數)  4 (B) experienced 被...歷練的  by the characters in Pixar movies are actually a reflection of (: to reflect) people’s real lives. Last but not least (最後一點但是同等重要的是), Pixar movies provide both visual magic of computer animation and valuable life lessons for people  5(C) of   各年齡層的      all ages around (: throughout/all over) the world.

( D ) 1. (A) Otherwise   否則           (B) Instead     反而           (C) However 然而; 不過; 但是

            (D) For example 舉一例來說

( A ) 2. (A) of          充滿                  (B) at                        (C) with               (D) but

( A ) 3. (A) to become               (B) become               (C) to becoming  (D) becomes

( B ) 4. (A) experience                                               (B) experienced 被...歷練的

(C) experiencing                                            (D) which experienced => which are experienced

( C ) 5. (A) on                           (B) against                (C) of   各年齡層的                (D) out

 

IV

Conversation

選出最適當的答案以完成對話。

( B ) 1. Mia: (singing) Let it go, let it go...

Chris: ________

Mia: I watched Frozen last night and can’t stop (: help) 不得不唱 singing this song.

(A) What kind of music do you like best?

(B) What in the world (: What on earth) are you singing?

(C) Do you go to the movies a lot?

(D) Did I sing the song wrong?

( C ) 2. Anna: Which animated character(角色) in Pixar movies is your favorite?

Gloria: ________ Despite (: In spite of) his age, he still has an adventurous (冒險的) heart.

(A) It is rude of you (你真粗魯) to ask such a question.

(B) In fact, I have never seen any of Pixar movies.

(C) I like the grumpy old man in Up best.

(D) I am so crazy about (對...瘋狂) Pixar movies.

( B ) 3. David: The female (: woman's) singer’s new song reminds me of my first love (使我想起初戀). It really makes me want to cry.

Richard: ________ You’ve already played this song more than ten times.

(A) Of course not.                                         (B) No wonder. 也難怪

(C) Me, too.                                                   (D) My bad.

 

V

Reading Comprehension

閱讀文章後選出最正確的答案。

    In the late 1920s, a young animator (動畫製作者) and film producer named Walt Disney was in trouble. Because of a disagreement (意見不合; 不協調)  with his company, he lost the copyright (版權) on Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, a cartoon character that he created. As a result, Disney was forced to start (被迫開始) over from the very beginning again.

    As Disney started developing (: to develop) new characters, only a few (只有一些) members of his original art team stayed with him, including Ub Iwerks, who played an important part in the Disney team. Working side by side, Walt Disney and his small team tried to create a new character to replace (取代; take place of) Oswald in 1928. Many different animals were used, but nothing matched (: went with) the image (形象; 意象) that Disney wanted (: desired/ longed for).

    Finally (: Eventually), Disney was inspired (: encouraged) by his old pet mouse (that) he used to have. He shared the idea with Ub Iwerks, who also drew inspiration from some old drawings. Thus, they created a mouse mascot (吉祥物), Mickey Mouse. His official (: formal 官方的; 正式的) birthday was November 18, 1928, when his first film, Steamboat Willie, was shown.

    Today, Mickey Mouse has become an essential (: an important/ an indispensable/ a vital) part of Disney’s company and history. Because of this little mouse, the Walt Disney Company, one of the biggest animation and entertainment (娛樂) companies, succeeded. Mickey Mouse is also one of the most widely recognized (最被廣泛認可的) cartoon characters in the world.

( B ) 1. This passage is mainly about the creation of a(n) ________.

(A) rabbit mascot                                          (B) cartoon character

(C) entertainment business                           (D) young producer

( A ) 2. Walt Disney developed (研發) a new character to replace (: take place of 取代) Oswald the Lucky Rabbit because ________.

(A) this character no longer belonged to him (不再屬於他)

(B) it was out of fashion (退流行)

(C) he had a disagreement with Ub Iwerks

(D) Iwerks wanted to (: longed to/ was anxious to) create a cartoon character

        in memory of (以紀念) his old pet

( C ) 3. In the first paragraph, the word disagreement is closest in meaning to 意義上最接近“________.”

(A) charm                     (B) request                (C) fight               (D) reward

 

VI

Sentence-Writing

重組各題的字詞以寫出完整句子。

43215.

1. after/clapping/couldn’t help/The audience/the musical performance

  The audience couldn’t help clapping after the musical performance.                  

     音樂表演後閱聽人不得不(couldn't help + V-ing...)拍手



41256. 3

2. stare at/The boy/couldn’t help/the pretty girl/sitting next to him/but

  The boy couldn’t help but stare at the pretty girl sitting next to him                     . (look/stare/gaze)

(這位男孩不得不凝視正坐在他隔壁的女孩)

根據提示字合併句子。

3.   There will be a speech about global warming tomorrow.    (1)

I remember that.  (2)

(2) + (1)  用名詞子句(1) 作受詞, 來合併句子(2)

I remember (that) there will be a speech about global warming tomorrow.            

4.   How does the actress look so young?  (1)

Everyone wants to know that. (2)  

(2)+ (1)  用名詞子句 (1) 作受詞, 來合併句子 (2) 

Everyone wants to know (that) how the actress looks so young.                     

5.   Leon has turned down (: refused/rejected 拒絕) several (: a couple of)

        job offers (機會: opportunities).    (1)


That sounds incredible to us. (2) 

(2) + (1)       用名詞子句 (1) 作詞, 來合併句子(2)

That Leon has turned down several job offers sounds incredible to us.             

    

VII

Translation

根據中文提示,填入最適當的單字以完成英文句子。每格限填一字。

1. 這家義大利餐廳在米蘭被認為是首屈一指的。

This Italian restaurant is considered to be     second     to     none     in Milan.

2. Betty看到她丈夫戴著一頂可笑的帽子時,她突然大笑起來

When Betty saw her husband wearing a funny hat, she     burst    o    out         laughing    .

3. 我花了快要一個小時才想出這道數學難題的解答。

It took me almost one hour to     come         up         with     the solution to this difficult math problem.


將以下的英文句子翻譯成適當的中文句子。

4. This action movie is not meant for children because it is full of violence.

這部動作片不適合孩童,因為它充滿了暴力。                           




矩形: 圓角: 4 The Cracked Bucket

 

I

Vocabulary

填入最符合句意的單字以完成句子。

   conscious    1. Zoe is not c________s of Roy’s love for her and simply treats him like a normal friend.

    misery      2. Many people felt pity for the flood victims’ m________y and were willing to offer help.

   loading      3. The workers are busy l________ding the truck with fruit and vegetables.

 accomplish    4. In order to a________h his goal of becoming a great baseball player, Darren receives a lot of strict training.

   ashamed     5. Making mistakes is nothing to be a________d of. No one is perfect.

     loyal      6. Our dog, Lacey, has been a l________l friend of our family for more than ten years.

  countryside    7. The old man enjoys the life in the c________e because the air is fresh there.

填入最符合句意的衍生字以完成句子。

 arrangements   8. Andy’s mother passed away last week, and he is making ________ (arrange) for her funeral now.

 strengthened   9. To prevent possible damage from the coming typhoon, the wooden bridge needs to be ________ (strength).

選出與句中劃底線的字詞意義最相近的答案。

( A ) 10. The magnificent church designed by Gaudi is a famous sight in Barcelona.

(A) splendid                (B) particular            (C) fashionable    (D) precious

 

II

Multiple Choice

選出最適當的答案以完成句子。

( C ) 1. The house looks bright with its walls ________ yellow.

(A) painting                  (B) paint                   (C) painted           (D) be painted

( A ) 2. With the wind ________ so hard, the roof can be torn apart any time.

(A) blowing                  (B) blow                   (C) blown            (D) be blown

( C ) 3. After twenty years, it’s very unlikely to discover that ________ man.

(A) misses                     (B) miss                    (C) missing          (D) missed

( C ) 4. ________ his pocket full of money, the man wants to buy some gifts for his family.

(A) At                           (B) To                       (C) With               (D) By

( A ) 5. That restaurant is often criticized ________ its slow service, especially during dinner hours.

(A) for                           (B) by                       (C) as                   (D) to

 

III

Cloze Test

選出最適當的答案以完成段落。

A cracked bucket apologized to his owner, saying, “I am unable to carry a full bucket of water since I am cracked. Your valuable water leaks all the way  1  my flaw. I am really sorry for wasting your effort.” The sincere apology  2  the man’s pity. “You have worked hard, and I appreciate your enthusiasm from the  3  of my heart.” The man assured the bucket that his work was wonderful. Then, he pointed at the flowers on the side of the path and said, “Take a look at those beautiful flowers. They exist because of the water  4  from your crack.” The lovely sight of the flowers made the bucket feel better. From then on, he no longer thought of his flaw  5  a weak point, but his strength instead.

( C ) 1. (A) despite                    (B) according to       (C) due to            (D) as well as

( B ) 2. (A) delivered                (B) aroused               (C) praised           (D) applied

( C ) 3. (A) front                       (B) back                    (C) bottom           (D) side

( A ) 4. (A) leaking                   (B) leaked                 (C) to leak           (D) leak

( D ) 5. (A) for                          (B) in                        (C) about             (D) as

 

IV

Conversation

選出最適當的答案以完成對話。

( B ) 1. Kathy: I really love the way you dress! You have very good taste in clothing.

Claire: ________ How nice of you to say so!

(A) Speak for yourself.                                  (B) I’m flattered.

(C) Mind your own business.                        (D) Don’t be so silly.

( D ) 2. Michelle: ________

Dennis: Oh, thank you for the compliment.

Michelle: Honestly, I wish I could be like you.

(A) Take it easy. You are too nervous.

(B) You look fat in red. Perhaps you can try another color next time.

(C) You lied to me again! I am not sure if I can ever trust you.

(D) You have the quality to make friends. People seem to like you immediately.

( A ) 3. Gary: I always have trouble chatting with new people. I’m too quiet.

Joe: If you ask me, I think your quietness is actually your strength. It makes you a very good listener.

Gary: I’m really glad you think so. ________

(A) That means a lot to me.                           (B) You deserve to be liked.

(C) Don’t worry about it.                               (D) Just be yourself.

 

V

Reading Comprehension

閱讀文章後選出最正確的答案。

    “The Fisherman and the Little Fish” is one of the well­known stories of Aesop’s Fables (伊索寓言). It was about a fisherman who went out and spent hours fishing. At first, the fisherman didn’t have the luck to catch anything, but suddenly he felt a tug (猛拉) on his fishing line and then caught a very small fish.

    The fish told the fisherman that it would appreciate him if he let it go. However, the fish’s words didn’t change the fisherman’s decision. He didn’t want to be tied up at the lake because he was very hungry after fishing all day. He rejected the small fish’s request and told it that even a small fish made a good meal. Then, he put it in his bag.

    It was apparent that the fisherman knew that he had caught his dinner for that night. He also knew that “a little thing in the hand is worth more than a great thing in prospect (期望).” Some might think the fisherman was very cruel (殘忍的) to small animals, but it was the law of the jungle.

( C ) 1. The fisherman didn’t set the fish free because ________.

(A) he preferred small fish to big ones

(B) he could make a fortune by selling the fish he had caught

(C) he was very hungry after fishing all day

(D) it was possible for him to catch some more fish later that day

( C ) 2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

(A) The small fish’s words didn’t arouse the fisherman’s pity.

(B) “The Fisherman and the Little Fish” is a story from Aesop’s Fables.

(C) The fisherman let go of the fish because it was too small.

(D) The fisherman had spent a long time fishing before he caught the small fish.

( A ) 3. Which saying best describes the lesson we learn from this story?

(A) A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush (灌木).

(B) Two wrongs don’t make a right.

(C) Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

(D) There’s no such thing as a free lunch.

 

VI

Sentence-Writing

重組各題的字詞以寫出完整句子。

1. collect information/connected to the Internet,/With your computer/you can/online

With your computer connected to the Internet, you can collect information online.      

2. a boiled egg/this morning/Pamela/only had/for breakfast

Pamela only had a boiled egg for breakfast this morning.                         

根據提示字合併句子。

3. The sculpture of a    dancing    (dance) girl is a famous piece of art from the 18th century.

4. Frank always orders steak and    baked    (bake) potatoes when we go out for dinner.

5. Many people enjoyed the relaxed atmosphere    with a live band performing   (with/a live band/perform) in the park.

 

VII

Translation

根據中文提示,填入最適當的單字以完成英文句子。每格限填一字。

1. 隨著時間流逝,人們漸漸忘了那場悲劇。

As time    goes       by   , people gradually forget that tragedy.

2. Tommy與他的兩位朋友一起去度假。

 Tommy went on vacation,    along       with    two of his friends.

3. Amelia正在打包行李,因為她明天要啟程去歐洲。

Amelia is packing her luggage because she will    set       out    for Europe tomorrow.

4. As long as you make a sincere apology to your parents, they will surely forgive you.

只要你向你的父母誠心道歉,他們一定會原諒你。